"字典" meaning in Chinese

See 字典 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³² en⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Quanzhou], /li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/, /tu³² en⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/, /sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/, /sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/, /t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/, /li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/, /li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/, /zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/, /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/, /d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/, /d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/, /d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/, /zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zìdiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi⁶ din² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], du⁵ en² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ci⁵ dien³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ-tién [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si⁴ diên³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], cê-diēng, lī-tián [Hokkien, POJ], jī-tián [Hokkien, POJ], ri⁷ diang² [Peng'im, Teochew], ri⁷ diêng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zy-ti, zìdiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zìhdiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzŭ⁴-tien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dz̀-dyǎn [Mandarin, Yale], tzyhdean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзыдянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czydjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zi⁶ din² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jih dín [Cantonese, Yale], dzi⁶ din² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji⁶ din² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], du⁵ en² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ci⁵ dien³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sṳ-tién [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dienˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si⁴ dian³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cê-diēng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lī-tián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lixdiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jī-tián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jixdiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jī tiáng [POJ, Teochew], jī tiéng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zy-ti [Northern, Wu], zy^去 ti [Northern, Wu], ³zr-ti [Northern, Wu], /zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Etymology: First used in the name of the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*康熙字典}} 康熙字典 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 字典
  1. dictionary of Chinese characters; Han character dictionary (Classifier: 本; 部) Categories (topical): Dictionaries
    Sense id: en-字典-zh-noun-Irsl~9~j Disambiguation of Dictionaries: 52 19 17 12 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 本, Chinese nouns classified by 部, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 63 6 15 16 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 42 10 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 64 10 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 6 13 12
  2. (may be proscribed) General term for dictionaries.
    Sense id: en-字典-zh-noun-eCWtHyME
  3. (computing) dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key) Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-字典-zh-noun-2Rbiuwxt Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (computing) dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords) Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-字典-zh-noun-0SrHOCmn Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 字典攻擊 (zìdiǎn gōngjī), 字典攻击 (zìdiǎn gōngjī), 康熙字典 (Kāngxī Zìdiǎn), 活字典 (huózìdiǎn) Related terms: 詞典 (cídiǎn), 词典 (cídiǎn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
      "word": "字典攻擊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
      "word": "字典攻击"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kāngxī Zìdiǎn",
      "word": "康熙字典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huózìdiǎn",
      "word": "活字典"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "字典"
          },
          "expansion": "字典",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "字%典",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자전(字典)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự điển",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "字典"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "字典",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "3": "자전",
            "4": "tự điển",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "字典",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "字典",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "字%典",
            "v": "字典",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "3": "자전",
            "4": "tự điển",
            "j": "字%典"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*康熙字典"
      },
      "expansion": "康熙字典",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used in the name of the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "字典",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cídiǎn",
      "word": "詞典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cídiǎn",
      "word": "词典"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 19 17 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dictionaries",
          "orig": "zh:Dictionaries",
          "parents": [
            "Lexicography",
            "Reference works",
            "Linguistics",
            "Books",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look up a dictionary",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chá zìdiǎn",
          "text": "查字典",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary of Chinese characters; Han character dictionary (Classifier: 本; 部)"
      ],
      "id": "en-字典-zh-noun-Irsl~9~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "General term for dictionaries."
      ],
      "id": "en-字典-zh-noun-eCWtHyME",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionaries",
          "dictionary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(may be proscribed) General term for dictionaries."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key)"
      ],
      "id": "en-字典-zh-noun-2Rbiuwxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dictionary attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
          "text": "字典攻擊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dictionary attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
          "text": "字典攻击",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords)"
      ],
      "id": "en-字典-zh-noun-0SrHOCmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ en²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ dien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-tién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ diên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cê-diēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ diang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ diêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-dyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhdean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыдянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czydjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih dín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ en²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ dien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-tién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dienˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ dian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cê-diēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī tiéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kangxi Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "字典"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 典",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 字",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Dictionaries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
      "word": "字典攻擊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
      "word": "字典攻击"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kāngxī Zìdiǎn",
      "word": "康熙字典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huózìdiǎn",
      "word": "活字典"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "字典"
          },
          "expansion": "字典",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "字%典",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "자전(字典)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tự điển",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "字典"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "字典",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "3": "자전",
            "4": "tự điển",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "字典",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "字典",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "字%典",
            "v": "字典",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じ%てん",
            "3": "자전",
            "4": "tự điển",
            "j": "字%典"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (字典):\n* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)\n* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)\n* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*康熙字典"
      },
      "expansion": "康熙字典",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First used in the name of the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "字典",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cídiǎn",
      "word": "詞典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cídiǎn",
      "word": "词典"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 本",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 部",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to look up a dictionary",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chá zìdiǎn",
          "text": "查字典",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary of Chinese characters; Han character dictionary (Classifier: 本; 部)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ],
        [
          "本",
          "本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "部#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "General term for dictionaries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictionaries",
          "dictionary#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(may be proscribed) General term for dictionaries."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dictionary attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
          "text": "字典攻擊",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "dictionary attack",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìdiǎn gōngjī",
          "text": "字典攻击",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dictionary",
          "dictionary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ en²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ dien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-tién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ diên³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cê-diēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ diang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri⁷ diêng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zìhdiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-tien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dz̀-dyǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyhdean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыдянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czydjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih dín"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ din²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du⁵ en²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁵ dien³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-tién"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dienˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ dian³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cê-diēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lixdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-tián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jixdiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī tiéng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zy-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zy^去 ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zr-ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³² en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi²¹ tiɛn⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²² ti⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kangxi Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "字典"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 字典 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "字典"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "字典",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.