See 天花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天花 meaning in Chinese (11.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "亂墜天花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "乱坠天花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "口墜天花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "口坠天花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānhuāluànzhuì", "word": "天花亂墜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānhuāluànzhuì", "word": "天花乱坠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "天花墜地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "天花坠地" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānhuābǎn", "word": "天花板" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "天花枋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānhuāfěn", "word": "天花粉" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "天花" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天花", "2": "てんか", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "天花(てんか) (tenka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "천화(天花)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "天花", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "thiên hoa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "天花" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天花", "2": "てんか", "3": "천화", "4": "thiên hoa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "天花", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "天花", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "天花", "v": "天花", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "てんか", "3": "천화", "4": "thiên hoa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pali", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "flower in the sky" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खपुष्प (khapuṣpa, “flower in the sky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दिव्यपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "oleander heaven-flower" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दिव्यपुष्प (divyapuṣpa, “oleander [heaven-flower]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "devapuppha" }, "expansion": "Pali devapuppha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "confederate rose" }, "expansion": "confederate rose", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शालपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "confederate rose house-flower" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शालपुष्प (śālapuṣpa, “confederate rose [house-flower]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ལྷ་འབྲུམ", "3": "", "4": "smallpox deva-pustule" }, "expansion": "Tibetan ལྷ་འབྲུམ (lha 'brum, “smallpox [deva-pustule]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "མེ་ཏོག", "3": "", "4": "flower; (dialectal) smallpox" }, "expansion": "མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower; (dialectal) smallpox”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ\nᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (salkin čečeg)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "салхин цэцэг", "3": "", "4": "smallpox; chickenpox wind-flower" }, "expansion": "салхин цэцэг (salxin ceceg, “smallpox; chickenpox [wind-flower]”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the Chinese translation of several Sanskrit and Pali words, including Sanskrit खपुष्प (khapuṣpa, “flower in the sky”), as well as several plant names, such as Sanskrit दिव्यपुष्प (divyapuṣpa, “oleander [heaven-flower]”) / Pali devapuppha, and Sanskrit शालपुष्प (śālapuṣpa, “confederate rose [house-flower]”).\nThe development from “heaven-flower” (or other interpretations of the combination) to “smallpox” is unknown. It may be due to the shape resemblance of smallpox pustules to the divine flowers in Buddhism. Compare Tibetan ལྷ་འབྲུམ (lha 'brum, “smallpox [deva-pustule]”), མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower; (dialectal) smallpox”), and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ\nᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (salkin čečeg) / салхин цэцэг (salxin ceceg, “smallpox; chickenpox [wind-flower]”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "zh:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 6 22 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flower of the sky; divine flower, stated in the Lotus Sutra as of four kinds, two white and two red" ], "id": "en-天花-zh-noun-6WOj1-8t", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "sky", "sky" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) flower of the sky; divine flower, stated in the Lotus Sutra as of four kinds, two white and two red" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "天華" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "天华" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "空華" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0", "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "空华" } ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "snowflake; snow" ], "id": "en-天花-zh-noun-U8qvptI3", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "snowflake", "snowflake" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, poetic) snowflake; snow" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "zh:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "smallpox; variola" ], "id": "en-天花-zh-noun-f8Z0ClHl", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "variola", "variola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) smallpox; variola" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "15 2 75 8", "roman": "dòuchuāng", "sense": "smallpox", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine" ], "word": "痘瘡" }, { "_dis1": "15 2 75 8", "roman": "dòuchuāng", "sense": "smallpox", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine" ], "word": "痘疮" } ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tiānhuābǎn, “ceiling”", "word": "天花板" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 天花板 (tiānhuābǎn, “ceiling”)." ], "id": "en-天花-zh-noun-fwy0CqtT", "links": [ [ "天花板", "天花板#Chinese" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tiên¹ fa¹" }, { "tags": [], "zh-pron": "tiĕng-huă" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiang¹ huê¹" }, { "tags": [], "zh-pron": "¹thi-ho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tyān-hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тяньхуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tjanʹxua" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuār" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhuar" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tyān-hwār" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhual" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тяньхуар" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tjanʹxuar" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tīn fā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tien´ fa´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tian¹ fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "tiĕng-huă" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienhoaf" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hue" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienhoef" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thiang hue" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-ho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "thi^平 ho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ho²¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "then xwae" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ho²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuěhuā", "word": "雪花" } ], "word": "天花" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Pali", "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Middle Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "亂墜天花" }, { "word": "乱坠天花" }, { "word": "口墜天花" }, { "word": "口坠天花" }, { "roman": "tiānhuāluànzhuì", "word": "天花亂墜" }, { "roman": "tiānhuāluànzhuì", "word": "天花乱坠" }, { "word": "天花墜地" }, { "word": "天花坠地" }, { "roman": "tiānhuābǎn", "word": "天花板" }, { "word": "天花枋" }, { "roman": "tiānhuāfěn", "word": "天花粉" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "天花" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天花", "2": "てんか", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "天花(てんか) (tenka)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "천화(天花)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "天花", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "thiên hoa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "天花" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天花", "2": "てんか", "3": "천화", "4": "thiên hoa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "天花", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "天花", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "天花", "v": "天花", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "てんか", "3": "천화", "4": "thiên hoa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (天花):\n* → Japanese: 天花(てんか) (tenka)\n* → Korean: 천화(天花) (cheonhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên hoa (天花)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pi", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pali", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "खपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "flower in the sky" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit खपुष्प (khapuṣpa, “flower in the sky”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दिव्यपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "oleander heaven-flower" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दिव्यपुष्प (divyapuṣpa, “oleander [heaven-flower]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "devapuppha" }, "expansion": "Pali devapuppha", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "confederate rose" }, "expansion": "confederate rose", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शालपुष्प", "3": "", "4": "confederate rose house-flower" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शालपुष्प (śālapuṣpa, “confederate rose [house-flower]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ལྷ་འབྲུམ", "3": "", "4": "smallpox deva-pustule" }, "expansion": "Tibetan ལྷ་འབྲུམ (lha 'brum, “smallpox [deva-pustule]”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "མེ་ཏོག", "3": "", "4": "flower; (dialectal) smallpox" }, "expansion": "མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower; (dialectal) smallpox”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ" }, "expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ\nᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (salkin čečeg)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "салхин цэцэг", "3": "", "4": "smallpox; chickenpox wind-flower" }, "expansion": "салхин цэцэг (salxin ceceg, “smallpox; chickenpox [wind-flower]”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally the Chinese translation of several Sanskrit and Pali words, including Sanskrit खपुष्प (khapuṣpa, “flower in the sky”), as well as several plant names, such as Sanskrit दिव्यपुष्प (divyapuṣpa, “oleander [heaven-flower]”) / Pali devapuppha, and Sanskrit शालपुष्प (śālapuṣpa, “confederate rose [house-flower]”).\nThe development from “heaven-flower” (or other interpretations of the combination) to “smallpox” is unknown. It may be due to the shape resemblance of smallpox pustules to the divine flowers in Buddhism. Compare Tibetan ལྷ་འབྲུམ (lha 'brum, “smallpox [deva-pustule]”), མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower; (dialectal) smallpox”), and Mongolian ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ\nᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ (salkin čečeg) / салхин цэцэг (salxin ceceg, “smallpox; chickenpox [wind-flower]”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "天花", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "flower of the sky; divine flower, stated in the Lotus Sutra as of four kinds, two white and two red" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "sky", "sky" ], [ "divine", "divine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) flower of the sky; divine flower, stated in the Lotus Sutra as of four kinds, two white and two red" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms", "Chinese poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "snowflake; snow" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "snowflake", "snowflake" ], [ "snow", "snow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, poetic) snowflake; snow" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "smallpox; variola" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "smallpox", "smallpox" ], [ "variola", "variola" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) smallpox; variola" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tiānhuābǎn, “ceiling”", "word": "天花板" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 天花板 (tiānhuābǎn, “ceiling”)." ], "links": [ [ "天花板", "天花板#Chinese" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tiên¹ fa¹" }, { "tags": [], "zh-pron": "tiĕng-huă" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hoa" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hoe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiang¹ huê¹" }, { "tags": [], "zh-pron": "¹thi-ho" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuā" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tyān-hwā" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhua" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тяньхуа" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tjanʹxua" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tiānhuār" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhuar" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tʻien¹-hua¹-ʼrh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tyān-hwār" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "tianhual" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "тяньхуар" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "tjanʹxuar" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tīn fā" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ faa¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "thiên-fâ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tien´ fa´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tian¹ fa¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "tiĕng-huă" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hua" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienhoaf" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "thian-hue" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienhoef" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thiang hue" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-ho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "thi^平 ho" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ho²¹/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "then xwae" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴ fa⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ hua³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ hue³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ho²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "天華" }, { "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "天华" }, { "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "空華" }, { "sense": "flower of the sky", "word": "空华" }, { "roman": "xuěhuā", "word": "雪花" }, { "roman": "dòuchuāng", "sense": "smallpox", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine" ], "word": "痘瘡" }, { "roman": "dòuchuāng", "sense": "smallpox", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese-Medicine" ], "word": "痘疮" } ], "word": "天花" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.