"外科" meaning in Chinese

See 外科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/, /ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/ Chinese transliterations: wàikē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngoi⁶ fo¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngoi-khô [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gōa-kho, gōa-kher, wàikē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wàike [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-kē [Mandarin, Yale], wayke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайкэ [Mandarin, Palladius], vajkɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih fō [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ fo¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ fo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngoi-khô [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngoi^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], koˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngoi⁴ ko¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gōa-kho [Hokkien, POJ], guā-kho [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxqoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gōa-kher [Hokkien, POJ], guā-kher [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外科
  1. (medicine) surgery (medical specialty, hospital department) Categories (topical): Medicine, Surgery Related terms: 手術 (shǒushù), 手术 (shǒushù)
    Sense id: en-外科-zh-noun-JfOR-dqv Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: medicine, sciences Derived forms: 一般外科, 創傷外科, 创伤外科, 口腔外科, 外科學 (wàikēxué), 外科学 (wàikēxué), 外科手術, 外科手术, 外科醫生 (wàikē yīshēng), 外科医生 (wàikē yīshēng), 小兒外科 (xiǎo'ér wàikē), 小儿外科 (xiǎo'ér wàikē), 心臟外科, 心脏外科, 整形外科 (zhěngxíng wàikē), 普外 (pǔwài), 普外科 (pǔwàikē), 普通外科 (pǔtōng wàikē), 泌尿外科 (mìniào wàikē), 消化外科, 神經外科 (shénjīng wàikē), 神经外科 (shénjīng wàikē), 胸腔外科 (xiōngqiāng wàikē), 顯微外科 (xiǎnwēi wàikē), 显微外科 (xiǎnwēi wàikē)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèikē",
      "word": "內科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèikē",
      "word": "内科"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "zh:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "一般外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "創傷外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "创伤外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "口腔外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàikēxué",
          "word": "外科學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàikēxué",
          "word": "外科学"
        },
        {
          "word": "外科手術"
        },
        {
          "word": "外科手术"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
          "word": "外科醫生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
          "word": "外科医生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎo'ér wàikē",
          "word": "小兒外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎo'ér wàikē",
          "word": "小儿外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "心臟外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "心脏外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhěngxíng wàikē",
          "word": "整形外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔwài",
          "word": "普外"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔwàikē",
          "word": "普外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
          "word": "普通外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mìniào wàikē",
          "word": "泌尿外科"
        },
        {
          "word": "消化外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng wàikē",
          "word": "神經外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénjīng wàikē",
          "word": "神经外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiōngqiāng wàikē",
          "word": "胸腔外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎnwēi wàikē",
          "word": "顯微外科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎnwēi wàikē",
          "word": "显微外科"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "surgical mask",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàikē kǒuzhào",
          "text": "外科口罩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (medical specialty, hospital department)"
      ],
      "id": "en-外科-zh-noun-JfOR-dqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery (medical specialty, hospital department)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shǒushù",
          "word": "手術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒushù",
          "word": "手术"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàikē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-khô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàikē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kher"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外科"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nèikē",
      "word": "內科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèikē",
      "word": "内科"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一般外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "創傷外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "创伤外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "口腔外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàikēxué",
      "word": "外科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàikēxué",
      "word": "外科学"
    },
    {
      "word": "外科手術"
    },
    {
      "word": "外科手术"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
      "word": "外科醫生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàikē yīshēng",
      "word": "外科医生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo'ér wàikē",
      "word": "小兒外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo'ér wàikē",
      "word": "小儿外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "心臟外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "心脏外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngxíng wàikē",
      "word": "整形外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔwài",
      "word": "普外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔwàikē",
      "word": "普外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng wàikē",
      "word": "普通外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìniào wàikē",
      "word": "泌尿外科"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng wàikē",
      "word": "神經外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénjīng wàikē",
      "word": "神经外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngqiāng wàikē",
      "word": "胸腔外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnwēi wàikē",
      "word": "顯微外科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎnwēi wàikē",
      "word": "显微外科"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shǒushù",
      "word": "手術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushù",
      "word": "手术"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 外",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 科",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Medicine",
        "zh:Surgery"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "surgical mask",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wàikē kǒuzhào",
          "text": "外科口罩",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgery (medical specialty, hospital department)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) surgery (medical specialty, hospital department)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàikē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-khô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàikē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàike"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wayke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайкэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi-khô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ ko¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-kher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-kher"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kʰə³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外科"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外科 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外科"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外科",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外科"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外科",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外科"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外科",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "外科"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外科",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.