堇堇 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnjǐn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jǐnjǐn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chin³-chin³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jǐn-jǐn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiinjiin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиньцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʹczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 堇堇

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堇堇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "id": "en-堇堇-zh-noun-j7cqO24x",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xīshǎo",
          "word": "稀少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīquē",
          "word": "稀缺"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-chin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-jǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinjiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堇堇"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堇堇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-chin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-jǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinjiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīshǎo",
      "word": "稀少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīquē",
      "word": "稀缺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堇堇"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "堇堇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堇堇",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "堇堇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堇堇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"堇堇" meaning in Chinese

Noun