"堇堇" meaning in All languages combined

See 堇堇 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: jǐnjǐn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jǐnjǐn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chin³-chin³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jǐn-jǐn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiinjiin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиньцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinʹczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 堇堇
  1. (literary) sparse; rare; infrequent Tags: literary Synonyms: 稀少 (xīshǎo), 稀缺 (xīquē)
    Sense id: en-堇堇-zh-noun-j7cqO24x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 堇堇 meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堇堇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "id": "en-堇堇-zh-noun-j7cqO24x",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xīshǎo",
          "word": "稀少"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīquē",
          "word": "稀缺"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-chin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-jǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinjiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堇堇"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "堇堇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparse",
          "sparse"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "infrequent",
          "infrequent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sparse; rare; infrequent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn [Phonetic:jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐnjǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin³-chin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǐn-jǐn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiinjiin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиньцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinʹczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: jínjǐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xīshǎo",
      "word": "稀少"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīquē",
      "word": "稀缺"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堇堇"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "堇堇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堇堇",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "堇堇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "堇堇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.