"垂頭喪氣" meaning in Chinese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《送窮文》//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "《送窮文》",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "s:送窮文 (韓愈)",
        "3": "送窮文",
        "pref": "《",
        "suf": "》"
      },
      "expansion": "《送窮文》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈"
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主人 於是 垂頭喪氣，上手 稱謝，燒 車 與 船，延 之 上座。",
        "2": "The master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them 􂀿the ghosts of poverty􂁀, burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nZhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò. [Pinyin]\nThe master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them [the ghosts of poverty], burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From “Goodbye to Penury” (《送窮文》) by Han Yu (韓愈):\n:\n主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nZhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò. [Pinyin]\nThe master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them [the ghosts of poverty], burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "垂頭喪氣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He became frustrated after experiencing a little setback.",
          "ref": "他受一點挫折就垂頭喪氣了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他受一点挫折就垂头丧气了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispirited; dejected; frustrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-垂頭喪氣-zh-phrase-Ndp2Rx4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "frustrated",
          "frustrated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "𥓍垂"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuéitóusàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻui²-tʻou²-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwéi-tóu-sàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chweitoursanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуйтоусанци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čujtousanci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuih tàuh song hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁴ teo⁴ song³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzywe duw sangH khj+jH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垂頭喪氣"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "《送窮文》//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "《送窮文》",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "s:送窮文 (韓愈)",
        "3": "送窮文",
        "pref": "《",
        "suf": "》"
      },
      "expansion": "《送窮文》",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "韓愈"
      },
      "expansion": "韓愈",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主人 於是 垂頭喪氣，上手 稱謝，燒 車 與 船，延 之 上座。",
        "2": "The master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them 􂀿the ghosts of poverty􂁀, burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nZhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò. [Pinyin]\nThe master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them [the ghosts of poverty], burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From “Goodbye to Penury” (《送窮文》) by Han Yu (韓愈):\n:\n主人於是垂頭喪氣，上手稱謝，燒車與船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢，烧车与船，延之上座。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nZhǔrén yúshì chuítóusàngqì, shàngshǒu chēngxiè, shāo chē yǔ chuán, yán zhī shàngzuò. [Pinyin]\nThe master then bowed his head and felt disheartened, raised his hand to thank them [the ghosts of poverty], burned the cart and boat, and invited them to the seat of honour.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "垂頭喪氣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He became frustrated after experiencing a little setback.",
          "ref": "他受一點挫折就垂頭喪氣了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他受一点挫折就垂头丧气了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shòu yīdiǎn cuòzhé jiù chuítóusàngqì le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dispirited; dejected; frustrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispirited",
          "dispirited"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ],
        [
          "frustrated",
          "frustrated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Han Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄙㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seoi⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuítóusàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuéitóusàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻui²-tʻou²-sang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwéi-tóu-sàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chweitoursanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуйтоусанци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čujtousanci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuih tàuh song hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soey⁴ tau⁴ song³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu⁴ teo⁴ song³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzywe duw sangH khj+jH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵy̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ sɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𥓍垂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垂頭喪氣"
}