"土話" meaning in Chinese

See 土話 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/, /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/, /tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/, /tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/, /tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/, /tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/, /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǔhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], тухуа [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tuhua [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tou² waa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tou² waa⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thú-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tu² hua³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], thó͘-ōe [Hokkien, POJ], thó͘-ōa [Hokkien, POJ], tou² uê⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tǔhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tǔhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], tuuhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тухуа [Mandarin, Palladius], tuxua [Mandarin, Palladius], tóu wah [Cantonese, Yale], tóu wá [Cantonese, Yale], tou² waa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² waa⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² wa⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tou² wa⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thú-fa [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tu^ˋ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tu³ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tu² hua³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], thóo-uē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofoe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóo-uā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóu uē [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 土话
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土話
  1. local, colloquial expressions; local dialect Synonyms (local, colloquial expressions): 土話子 [Xiang], 土话子 [Xiang]
    Sense id: en-土話-zh-noun-ywernRLB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'local, colloquial expressions': 99 1
  2. (Hokkien) rough and blunt speech Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-土話-zh-noun-0Evk0P1m Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 湘南土話, 湘南土话, 粵北土話, 粤北土话, 韶州土話 (Sháozhōu tǔhuà), 韶州土话 (Sháozhōu tǔhuà)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湘南土話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "湘南土话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粵北土話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "粤北土话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sháozhōu tǔhuà",
      "word": "韶州土話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sháozhōu tǔhuà",
      "word": "韶州土话"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土话",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土話",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canton dialect",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "joeng⁴ sing⁴ tou² waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "羊城土話",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Canton dialect",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "joeng⁴ sing⁴ tou² waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "羊城土话",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1886, A. Mouillesaux de Bernières, 公餘瑣談 [Leçons progressives pour l'étude du chinois parlé et écrit], Peking: Typographie du Pé-T'ang, page 10:",
          "roman": "Gèchùr yǒu gèchùr de tǔhuà, bùnéng dōu xué, yàojǐn de shì xué guānhuà. Guānhuà néng shuō le, gèchùr de rén, dōu kěyǐ dǒngde.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各處兒有各處兒的土話,不能都學,要緊的是學官話。官話能說了,各處兒的人,都可以懂得。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1886, A. Mouillesaux de Bernières, 公餘瑣談 [Leçons progressives pour l'étude du chinois parlé et écrit], Peking: Typographie du Pé-T'ang, page 10:",
          "roman": "Gèchùr yǒu gèchùr de tǔhuà, bùnéng dōu xué, yàojǐn de shì xué guānhuà. Guānhuà néng shuō le, gèchùr de rén, dōu kěyǐ dǒngde.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各处儿有各处儿的土话,不能都学,要紧的是学官话。官话能说了,各处儿的人,都可以懂得。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local, colloquial expressions; local dialect"
      ],
      "id": "en-土話-zh-noun-ywernRLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "local, colloquial expressions",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "土話子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "sense": "local, colloquial expressions",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "土话子"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough and blunt speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-土話-zh-noun-0Evk0P1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) rough and blunt speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu² hua³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu wah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu wá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² wa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² wa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu² hua³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu uē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土話"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 話",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "湘南土話"
    },
    {
      "word": "湘南土话"
    },
    {
      "word": "粵北土話"
    },
    {
      "word": "粤北土话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sháozhōu tǔhuà",
      "word": "韶州土話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sháozhōu tǔhuà",
      "word": "韶州土话"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土话",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土話",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Canton dialect",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "joeng⁴ sing⁴ tou² waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "羊城土話",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Canton dialect",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "joeng⁴ sing⁴ tou² waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "羊城土话",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1886, A. Mouillesaux de Bernières, 公餘瑣談 [Leçons progressives pour l'étude du chinois parlé et écrit], Peking: Typographie du Pé-T'ang, page 10:",
          "roman": "Gèchùr yǒu gèchùr de tǔhuà, bùnéng dōu xué, yàojǐn de shì xué guānhuà. Guānhuà néng shuō le, gèchùr de rén, dōu kěyǐ dǒngde.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各處兒有各處兒的土話,不能都學,要緊的是學官話。官話能說了,各處兒的人,都可以懂得。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Written Vernacular Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1886, A. Mouillesaux de Bernières, 公餘瑣談 [Leçons progressives pour l'étude du chinois parlé et écrit], Peking: Typographie du Pé-T'ang, page 10:",
          "roman": "Gèchùr yǒu gèchùr de tǔhuà, bùnéng dōu xué, yàojǐn de shì xué guānhuà. Guānhuà néng shuō le, gèchùr de rén, dōu kěyǐ dǒngde.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各处儿有各处儿的土话,不能都学,要紧的是学官话。官话能说了,各处儿的人,都可以懂得。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local, colloquial expressions; local dialect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "colloquial",
          "colloquial"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough and blunt speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) rough and blunt speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu² hua³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu wah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu wá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² waa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² wa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² wa⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu² hua³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu uē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵¹ xua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³ xua⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ ue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "local, colloquial expressions",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "土話子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "local, colloquial expressions",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "土话子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土話"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土話 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土話"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土話",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "土話"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土話",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土話"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土話",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.