"圐圙" meaning in Chinese

See 圐圙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/, /kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/, /kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kūlüè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ku¹ loek⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kueh⁴ lye³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], kūlüè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kulyuè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu¹-lüeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kū-lywè [Mandarin, Yale], kuliueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кулюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], kuljue [Mandarin, Palladius], kū leuhk [Cantonese, Yale], ku¹ loek⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ku¹ lêg⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kueh⁴ lye³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific] Forms: 㗄𠼟
Etymology: Enclosures (囗) with components representing the idiom 四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”). From Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”), whence Khalkha Mongolian хүрээ (xüree). Hence a variant of 庫倫/库伦 (kùlún). Alternatively, as a disyllabic Jin derivative of 圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”) which has preserved the lateral /*-l-/ in consonant clusters from Old Chinese (Qiao, 2008). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*囗}} 囗, {{zh-l|四方八面|all around; in all directions}} 四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”), {{der|zh|mn|ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ||enclosure; area}} Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”), {{cog|mn|хүрээ}} Mongolian хүрээ (xüree), {{zh-l|庫倫}} 庫倫/库伦 (kùlún), {{och-l|圈|gloss=circle}} 圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”), {{zh-ref|Qiao, 2008}} Qiao, 2008 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 圐圙
  1. (Jin) enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia) Wikipedia link: zh:分音詞 Tags: Jin
    Sense id: en-圐圙-zh-noun-geP4Wslo Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Jin Chinese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四方八面",
        "2": "all around; in all directions"
      },
      "expansion": "四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure; area"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хүрээ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хүрээ (xüree)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庫倫"
      },
      "expansion": "庫倫/库伦 (kùlún)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圈",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qiao, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Qiao, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Enclosures (囗) with components representing the idiom 四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”).\nFrom Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”), whence Khalkha Mongolian хүрээ (xüree). Hence a variant of 庫倫/库伦 (kùlún).\nAlternatively, as a disyllabic Jin derivative of 圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”) which has preserved the lateral /*-l-/ in consonant clusters from Old Chinese (Qiao, 2008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㗄𠼟"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "圐圙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-圐圙-zh-noun-geP4Wslo",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "grassland",
          "grassland"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jin) enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "zh:分音詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlüè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ loek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlüè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-lüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-lywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuliueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кулюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuljue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū leuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ loek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ lêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圐圙"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*囗"
      },
      "expansion": "囗",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四方八面",
        "2": "all around; in all directions"
      },
      "expansion": "四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure; area"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хүрээ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хүрээ (xüree)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "庫倫"
      },
      "expansion": "庫倫/库伦 (kùlún)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圈",
        "gloss": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Qiao, 2008"
      },
      "expansion": "Qiao, 2008",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Enclosures (囗) with components representing the idiom 四方八面 (sìfāngbāmiàn, “all around; in all directions”).\nFrom Mongolian ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ (küriy-e, “enclosure; area”), whence Khalkha Mongolian хүрээ (xüree). Hence a variant of 庫倫/库伦 (kùlún).\nAlternatively, as a disyllabic Jin derivative of 圈 (OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons, “circle”) which has preserved the lateral /*-l-/ in consonant clusters from Old Chinese (Qiao, 2008).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "㗄𠼟"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "圐圙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 圐",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 圙",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Jin Chinese",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "grassland",
          "grassland"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jin) enclosed yard or grassland (chiefly used in placenames in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "zh:分音詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlüè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄌㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ loek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lye³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūlüè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kulyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-lüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-lywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuliueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кулюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuljue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū leuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ loek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ lêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kueh⁴ lye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː⁵⁵ lœːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuəʔ² lye⁴⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圐圙"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 圐圙 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圐圙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圐圙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圐圙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圐圙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.