"嘎斯" meaning in Chinese

See 嘎斯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kä³⁵ sz̩³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/, /kä³⁵ sz̩³/ Chinese transliterations: gásī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄚˊ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gásī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gási [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], gási̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ka²-ssŭ⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gá-sz [Mandarin, Yale], gar.sy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гасы [Mandarin, Palladius], gasy [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian ГАЗ (GAZ). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ru|ГАЗ}} Russian ГАЗ (GAZ) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 嘎斯
  1. GAZ (Russian automotive manufacturer)
    Sense id: en-嘎斯-zh-name-rUjIR2DJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kä³⁵ sz̩³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kä³⁵ sz̩³/, /kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/ Chinese transliterations: gási [Mandarin, Pinyin], gāsi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄚ ˙ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gási [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gási̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ka²-ssŭ⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gá-sz [Mandarin, Yale], gar.sy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гасы [Mandarin, Palladius], gasy [Mandarin, Palladius], gāsi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gasi̊h [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ka¹-ssŭ⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gā-sz [Mandarin, Yale], ga.sy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch gas, via Japanese 瓦斯(ガス) (gasu), Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”) or Russian газ (gaz, “gas”). Compare 瓦斯 (wǎsī). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|nl|gas}} Dutch gas, {{der|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|瓦斯|ガス}} 瓦斯(ガス) (gasu), {{der|zh|ug|گاز||gas}} Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”), {{der|zh|ru|газ||gas}} Russian газ (gaz, “gas”), {{zh-l|瓦斯}} 瓦斯 (wǎsī) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 嘎斯
  1. (Jiaoliao, Lanyin, Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin) fuel gas Derived forms: 嘎斯燈, 嘎斯灯, 嘎斯罐 (gásīguàn)
    Sense id: en-嘎斯-zh-noun-DSD~gs6t Categories (other): Central Plains Mandarin, Jiaoliao Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 嘎斯 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓦斯",
        "2": "ガス"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦斯(ガス) (gasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "گاز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "газ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian газ (gaz, “gas”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓦斯"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦斯 (wǎsī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gas, via Japanese 瓦斯(ガス) (gasu), Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”) or Russian газ (gaz, “gas”). Compare 瓦斯 (wǎsī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "嘎斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Plains Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lanyin Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northeastern Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "嘎斯燈"
        },
        {
          "word": "嘎斯灯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gásīguàn",
          "word": "嘎斯罐"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuel gas"
      ],
      "id": "en-嘎斯-zh-noun-DSD~gs6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jiaoliao, Lanyin, Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin) fuel gas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar.sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гасы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka¹-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga.sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘎斯"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ГАЗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ГАЗ (GAZ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГАЗ (GAZ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "嘎斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "GAZ (Russian automotive manufacturer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嘎斯-zh-name-rUjIR2DJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "GAZ",
          "GAZ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gásī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gásī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar.sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гасы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kä³⁵ sz̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘎斯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Russian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Uyghur",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "嘎斯燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘎斯灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gásīguàn",
      "word": "嘎斯罐"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gas",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓦斯",
        "2": "ガス"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦斯(ガス) (gasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "گاز",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "газ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gas"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian газ (gaz, “gas”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓦斯"
      },
      "expansion": "瓦斯 (wǎsī)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch gas, via Japanese 瓦斯(ガス) (gasu), Uyghur گاز (gaz, “gas”) or Russian газ (gaz, “gas”). Compare 瓦斯 (wǎsī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "嘎斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Plains Mandarin",
        "Jiaoliao Mandarin",
        "Lanyin Mandarin",
        "Northeastern Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuel gas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuel",
          "fuel"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jiaoliao, Lanyin, Central Plains and Northeastern Mandarin) fuel gas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar.sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гасы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāsi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka¹-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga.sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä⁵⁵ sz̩²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘎斯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Chinese terms derived from Russian",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ГАЗ"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ГАЗ (GAZ)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ГАЗ (GAZ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "嘎斯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "GAZ (Russian automotive manufacturer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "GAZ",
          "GAZ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gásī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gásī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ ˙ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gási̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²-ssŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá-sz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar.sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гасы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gasy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /kä³⁵ sz̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵ sz̩³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嘎斯"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.