喇嘛 in Chinese

IPA: /lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /la³³⁻²³ ma³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/, /laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/, /la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/, /la³³⁻²³ ma³³/ Chinese transliterations: lǎma [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laa¹ maa⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], la̍h-má [Hokkien, POJ], la¹ ma¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], lǎma [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎmå [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], la³-ma⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎ-ma [Mandarin, Yale], laa.ma [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лама [Mandarin, Palladius], lama [Mandarin, Palladius], lā màh [Cantonese, Yale], laa¹ maa⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], la¹ ma⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], la̍h-má [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laqmar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], la ma [POJ, Teochew] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama), from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a) and ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|zh|mnc|ᠯᠠᠮᠠ}} Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama), {{der|zh|cmg|ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ}} Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a), {{der|zh|xct|བླ་མ}} Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 喇嘛

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xct",
        "3": "བླ་མ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama), from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a) and ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "喇嘛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lǎmasì",
          "word": "喇嘛寺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎmamiào",
          "word": "喇嘛廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎmamiào",
          "word": "喇嘛庙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Lǎmajiào",
          "word": "喇嘛教"
        },
        {
          "word": "喇嘛臺"
        },
        {
          "word": "喇嘛台"
        },
        {
          "word": "大喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "word": "扎薩克喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "word": "扎薩克大喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "word": "燒喇嘛——站起來"
        },
        {
          "word": "烧喇嘛——站起来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānchán lǎma",
          "word": "班禪喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānchán lǎma",
          "word": "班禅喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dálài lǎma",
          "word": "達賴喇嘛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dálài lǎma",
          "word": "达赖喇嘛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lama"
      ],
      "id": "en-喇嘛-zh-noun-4ARDx2z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "lama",
          "lama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) lama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa¹ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la¹ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎmå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la³-ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎ-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa.ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лама"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lama"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lā màh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa¹ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la¹ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laqmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喇嘛"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎmasì",
      "word": "喇嘛寺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎmamiào",
      "word": "喇嘛廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎmamiào",
      "word": "喇嘛庙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎmajiào",
      "word": "喇嘛教"
    },
    {
      "word": "喇嘛臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "喇嘛台"
    },
    {
      "word": "大喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎薩克喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "word": "扎薩克大喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "word": "燒喇嘛——站起來"
    },
    {
      "word": "烧喇嘛——站起来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānchán lǎma",
      "word": "班禪喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānchán lǎma",
      "word": "班禅喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dálài lǎma",
      "word": "達賴喇嘛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dálài lǎma",
      "word": "达赖喇嘛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠯᠠᠮᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "cmg",
        "3": "ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "xct",
        "3": "བླ་མ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠮᠠ (lama), from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (lam-a) and ᠪᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ (blam-a), from Classical Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "喇嘛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Classical Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms derived from Manchu",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 喇",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 嘛",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lama"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "lama",
          "lama"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) lama"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa¹ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la¹ ma¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎmå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la³-ma⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎ-ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa.ma"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лама"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lama"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lā màh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laa¹ maa⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la¹ ma⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la̍h-má"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laqmar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "la ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/la³³⁻²³ ma³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "喇嘛"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喇嘛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喇嘛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "喇嘛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喇嘛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "喇嘛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "喇嘛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"喇嘛" meaning in Chinese

Noun