See 善知識 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 善知識 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्याणमित्र"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kalyāṇa mittatā",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "善知識",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.",
"ref": "善知識者是全梵行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "善知识者是全梵行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38\nShànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
],
"id": "en-善知識-zh-noun-WphctEId",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "zh:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous friend; virtuous person"
],
"id": "en-善知識-zh-noun-99CKDf3o",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànjhihshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shannjyshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньчжиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹčžiši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànjhihshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shannjyshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX trje syik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "善知識"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Pali",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People",
"zh:Society"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कल्याणमित्र"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kalyāṇa mittatā",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "善知識",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.",
"ref": "善知識者是全梵行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "善知识者是全梵行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38\nShànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous friend; virtuous person"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànjhihshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shannjyshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньчжиши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹčžiši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànjhihshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shannjyshyh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyenX trje syik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "善知識"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.