"善知識" meaning in All languages combined

See 善知識 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/, /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: shànzhīshí [Mandarin, Pinyin], shànzhīshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], shànzhīshí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shànjhihshíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan⁴-chih¹-shih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàn-jr̄-shŕ [Mandarin, Yale], shannjyshyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шаньчжиши [Mandarin, Palladius], šanʹčžiši [Mandarin, Palladius], shànzhīshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shànjhihshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shan⁴-chih¹-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shàn-jr̄-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], shannjyshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], dzyenX trje syik [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 善知识
Etymology: Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|sa|कल्याणमित्र}} Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra), {{calque|zh|pi|kalyāṇa mittatā|nocap=1}} calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 善知識
  1. (Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue Categories (topical): Buddhism, People
    Sense id: en-善知識-zh-noun-WphctEId Disambiguation of People: 100 0 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person Categories (topical): Buddhism, Society
    Sense id: en-善知識-zh-noun-99CKDf3o Disambiguation of Society: 24 76 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
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        "3": "कल्याणमित्र"
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      "expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra)",
      "name": "calque"
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        "nocap": "1"
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      "name": "calque"
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "善知识",
      "raw_tags": [
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Buddhism",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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          "english": "Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.",
          "raw_tags": [
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          "ref": " c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38",
          "roman": "Shànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "善知識者是全梵行。",
          "type": "quote"
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          "raw_tags": [
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          "ref": " c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38",
          "roman": "Shànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "善知识者是全梵行。",
          "type": "quote"
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        "kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-善知識-zh-noun-WphctEId",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
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          "_dis": "23 77",
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          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "zh:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous friend; virtuous person"
      ],
      "id": "en-善知識-zh-noun-99CKDf3o",
      "links": [
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          "Buddhism"
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        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
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          "friend",
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        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànjhihshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shannjyshyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньчжиши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹčžiši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànjhihshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shannjyshyh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenX trje syik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "善知識"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Pali",
    "Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 善",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 知",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 識",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Society"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "calque"
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        "2": "pi",
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      "name": "calque"
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  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "善知识",
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      "expansion": "善知識",
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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.",
          "raw_tags": [
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            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38",
          "roman": "Shànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "善知識者是全梵行。",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "english": "Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.",
          "raw_tags": [
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            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38",
          "roman": "Shànzhīshí zhě shì quán fàn xíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "善知识者是全梵行。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous friend; virtuous person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànjhihshíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shannjyshyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньчжиши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹčžiši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànzhīshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shànjhihshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan⁴-chih¹-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shàn-jr̄-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shannjyshyh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyenX trje syik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "善知識"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 善知識 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "善知識"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "善知識",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "善知識"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "善知識",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.