See 啃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 啃 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "啃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gnaw; to nibble"
],
"id": "en-啃-zh-character-sGaGFCLz",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to delve into books",
"roman": "kěn shūběn",
"text": "啃書本／啃书本",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delve into; to study or overcome"
],
"id": "en-啃-zh-character-fwMG5M6B",
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to delve into; to study or overcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-啃-zh-character-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) cough"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "啃"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "啃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-啃-zh-character-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "啃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "啃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw; to nibble"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"nibble",
"nibble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to delve into books",
"roman": "kěn shūběn",
"text": "啃書本／啃书本",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to delve into; to study or overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"delve",
"delve"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to delve into; to study or overcome"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeic) cough"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ken³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kên³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻên³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kěn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "káng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən³⁴/"
}
],
"word": "啃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "啃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ken⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "啃"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"啃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "啃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.