See 吁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吁 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁俞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁咈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁咈都俞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁嗟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁噓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吁氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喘吁吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嗟吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "噫吁戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīxū",
"word": "欷吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歎吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣吁吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū",
"word": "氣喘吁吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短嘆長吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短叹长吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "都俞吁咈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長吁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
"word": "長吁短嘆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
"word": "长吁短叹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "于",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character--k28CuaM",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"huh! (used to express surprise or doubt)"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character-oZ5hDADV",
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worried"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character-E9nq0O9u",
"links": [
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "噓"
},
{
"word": "嘘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 噓／嘘"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character-vGuw6nz1",
"links": [
[
"噓",
"噓#Chinese"
],
[
"嘘",
"嘘#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰ(r)a/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷʰ(r)a/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷas/"
}
],
"word": "吁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 22 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(used to stop animals from advancing) whoa!"
],
"id": "en-吁-zh-character-mpAvQ0fc",
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) (used to stop animals from advancing) whoa!"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "吁俞"
},
{
"word": "吁吁"
},
{
"word": "吁咈"
},
{
"word": "吁咈都俞"
},
{
"word": "吁嗟"
},
{
"word": "吁噓"
},
{
"word": "吁氣"
},
{
"word": "喘吁吁"
},
{
"word": "嗟吁"
},
{
"word": "噫吁戲"
},
{
"roman": "xīxū",
"word": "欷吁"
},
{
"word": "歎吁"
},
{
"word": "氣吁吁"
},
{
"roman": "qìchuǎnxūxū",
"word": "氣喘吁吁"
},
{
"word": "短嘆長吁"
},
{
"word": "短叹长吁"
},
{
"word": "都俞吁咈"
},
{
"word": "長吁"
},
{
"roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
"word": "長吁短嘆"
},
{
"roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
"word": "长吁短叹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "于",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (于) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"huh! (used to express surprise or doubt)"
],
"links": [
[
"huh",
"huh"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worried"
],
"links": [
[
"worried",
"worried"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "噓"
},
{
"word": "嘘"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 噓／嘘"
],
"links": [
[
"噓",
"噓#Chinese"
],
[
"嘘",
"嘘#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰ(r)a/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷʰ(r)a/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷas/"
}
],
"word": "吁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese interjections",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "吁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"(used to stop animals from advancing) whoa!"
],
"links": [
[
"whoa",
"whoa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) (used to stop animals from advancing) whoa!"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "吁"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"籲"
],
"word": "吁"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"吁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"吁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "吁/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"籲\"], \"word\": \"吁\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "吁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.