See 古書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古書 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古書"
},
"expansion": "古書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%書",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고서(古書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古書",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"3": "고서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%書",
"v": "古書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"3": "고서",
"j": "古%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antique book; ancient text"
],
"id": "en-古書-zh-noun-nxwh5PcT",
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古册"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjí",
"word": "古籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "經籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "经籍"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舊典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旧典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshū",
"word": "舊書"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshū",
"word": "旧书"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гушу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX syo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古書"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古書"
},
"expansion": "古書",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%書",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고서(古書)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古書",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"3": "고서",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古書",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古書",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%書",
"v": "古書",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しょ",
"3": "고서",
"j": "古%書"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古書):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)書(しょ) (kosho)\n* → Korean: 고서(古書) (goseo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"antique book; ancient text"
],
"links": [
[
"antique",
"antique"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guushu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гушу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gušu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofzw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX syo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古册"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjí",
"word": "古籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "經籍"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "经籍"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "舊典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùdiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旧典"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshū",
"word": "舊書"
},
{
"roman": "jiùshū",
"word": "旧书"
}
],
"word": "古書"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.