See 千年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 千年 meaning in Chinese (5.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "千年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiānniánshā",
"word": "千年殺"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánshā",
"word": "千年杀"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánchóng",
"word": "千年蟲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánchóng",
"word": "千年虫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xuan paper has a shelf life of one thousand years.",
"roman": "Zhǐ shòu qiānnián.",
"text": "紙壽千年。／纸寿千年。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a millennium; a thousand years; (figurative) a very long time"
],
"id": "en-千年-zh-noun-3qYymy-P",
"links": [
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎinián",
"word": "百年"
},
{
"roman": "shínián",
"word": "十年"
},
{
"roman": "wànnián",
"word": "萬年"
},
{
"roman": "wànnián",
"word": "万年"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiānchūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "千春"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiū",
"word": "千秋"
},
{
"roman": "qiānjì",
"word": "千紀"
},
{
"roman": "qiānjì",
"word": "千纪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiānnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheng-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhian-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "coin¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiānnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciannián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qien´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qien´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhengnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshian-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiennii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoiⁿ nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen nen"
},
{
"other": "/ chhian-nî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
}
],
"word": "千年"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiānniánshā",
"word": "千年殺"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánshā",
"word": "千年杀"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánchóng",
"word": "千年蟲"
},
{
"roman": "qiānniánchóng",
"word": "千年虫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "千年",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎinián",
"word": "百年"
},
{
"roman": "shínián",
"word": "十年"
},
{
"roman": "wànnián",
"word": "萬年"
},
{
"roman": "wànnián",
"word": "万年"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xuan paper has a shelf life of one thousand years.",
"roman": "Zhǐ shòu qiānnián.",
"text": "紙壽千年。／纸寿千年。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a millennium; a thousand years; (figurative) a very long time"
],
"links": [
[
"millennium",
"millennium"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiānnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chheng-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhian-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "coin¹ ni⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chi-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiānnián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciannián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien¹-nien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyān-nyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiannian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цяньнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīn nìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin¹ nin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qien´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiên-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qien´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "qian¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshing-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhengnii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshian-nî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiennii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoiⁿ nî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chi-gni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chi^平 nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qi-nyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen nen"
},
{
"other": "/ chhian-nî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiānchūn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "千春"
},
{
"roman": "qiānqiū",
"word": "千秋"
},
{
"roman": "qiānjì",
"word": "千紀"
},
{
"roman": "qiānjì",
"word": "千纪"
}
],
"word": "千年"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"千年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "千年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"千年"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "千年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "千年",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "千年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "千年",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
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],
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"title": "千年",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.