See 化成 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to transform; to turn into"
],
"id": "en-化成-zh-verb-oqG1hQRu",
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shèngrén jiǔ yú qí dào, ér tiānxià huàchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聖人久於其道，而天下化成。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shèngrén jiǔ yú qí dào, ér tiānxià huàchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "圣人久于其道，而天下化成。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to civilize successfully"
],
"id": "en-化成-zh-verb-1Hu2p0fT",
"links": [
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"successfully",
"successfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to civilize successfully"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwaeH dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤaj-s m-[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of North Korea",
"orig": "zh:Counties of North Korea",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 8 30 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 5 21 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Myonggan, a county of North Hamgyong Province, North Korea"
],
"id": "en-化成-zh-name-HRdzYSpl",
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Myonggan",
"Myonggan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"North Hamgyong",
"North Hamgyong#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) Former name of Myonggan, a county of North Hamgyong Province, North Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwaeH dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤaj-s m-[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to transform; to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shèngrén jiǔ yú qí dào, ér tiānxià huàchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "聖人久於其道，而天下化成。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shèngrén jiǔ yú qí dào, ér tiānxià huàchéng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "圣人久于其道，而天下化成。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to civilize successfully"
],
"links": [
[
"civilize",
"civilize"
],
[
"successfully",
"successfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to civilize successfully"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwaeH dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤaj-s m-[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "化成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties of North Korea",
"zh:Places in North Hamgyong Province, North Korea",
"zh:Places in North Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Former name of Myonggan, a county of North Hamgyong Province, North Korea"
],
"links": [
[
"郡",
"郡#Chinese"
],
[
"Myonggan",
"Myonggan#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"North Hamgyong",
"North Hamgyong#English"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～郡) Former name of Myonggan, a county of North Hamgyong Province, North Korea"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуачэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuačɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwaeH dzyeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷʰˤaj-s m-[d]eŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*hŋʷraːls djeŋ/"
}
],
"word": "化成"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 化成 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"化成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "化成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～郡",
"path": [
"化成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "化成",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.