"匏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pau²⁴/, /pau¹³/, /pu²³/, /pu¹³/, /pu²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: páo [Mandarin, Pinyin], pao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pâu, pû, páo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], páo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], páu [Mandarin, Yale], paur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пао [Mandarin, Palladius], pao [Mandarin, Palladius], pàauh [Cantonese, Yale], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pao⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pâu [Hokkien, POJ], pâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pû [Hokkien, POJ], pû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], puu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], baew [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]ˤru/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bruː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 匏
  1. gourd
    Sense id: en-匏-zh-character-UxJbLCbB
  2. one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs
    Sense id: en-匏-zh-character-RTdVVZJG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 匏仔 (pû-á) [Min-Nan], 匏尊 (páozūn), 匏崙 (Páolún), 匏仑 (Páolún), 匏瓜 (páoguā), 匏繫 (páoxì), 匏系 (páoxì), 細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛 (sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû) [Min-Nan]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 匏 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pû-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "匏仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páozūn",
      "word": "匏尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏崙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏仑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoguā",
      "word": "匏瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏繫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "匏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-匏-zh-character-UxJbLCbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-匏-zh-character-RTdVVZJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ],
        [
          "八音",
          "八音"
        ],
        [
          "mouth organ",
          "mouth organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pû-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "匏仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páozūn",
      "word": "匏尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoguā",
      "word": "匏瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏繫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "匏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ],
        [
          "八音",
          "八音"
        ],
        [
          "mouth organ",
          "mouth organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匏"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 43"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.