"匏" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /pau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/, /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pau²⁴/, /pau¹³/, /pu²³/, /pu¹³/, /pu²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: páo [Mandarin, Pinyin], pao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pâu, pû, páo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], páo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], páu [Mandarin, Yale], paur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пао [Mandarin, Palladius], pao [Mandarin, Palladius], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], pàauh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], paau⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], pao⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pâu [Hokkien, POJ], pâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], paau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pû [Hokkien, POJ], pû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], puu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], baew [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]ˤru/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bruː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{och-l|瓢|gourd; dried gourd ladle}} 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), {{cog|tbq-lob-pro|*pu|t=pumpkin, gourd}} Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), {{cog|my|ဘူး|t=gourd}} Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 匏
  1. gourd
    Sense id: en-匏-zh-character-UxJbLCbB
  2. one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs
    Sense id: en-匏-zh-character-RTdVVZJG Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 73 4 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 83 3 11 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 4 96 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 99 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 匏仔 (pû-á) [Min-Nan], 匏尊 (páozūn), 匏崙 (Páolún), 匏仑 (Páolún), 匏瓜 (páoguā), 匏繫 (páoxì), 匏系 (páoxì), 細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛 (sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû) [Min-Nan]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pû-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "匏仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páozūn",
      "word": "匏尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏崙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏仑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoguā",
      "word": "匏瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏繫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓢",
        "2": "gourd; dried gourd ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "2": "*pu",
        "t": "pumpkin, gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘူး",
        "t": "gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "匏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-匏-zh-character-UxJbLCbB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 83 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs"
      ],
      "id": "en-匏-zh-character-RTdVVZJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ],
        [
          "八音",
          "八音"
        ],
        [
          "mouth organ",
          "mouth organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 匏",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pû-á",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "匏仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páozūn",
      "word": "匏尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏崙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Páolún",
      "word": "匏仑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoguā",
      "word": "匏瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏繫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páoxì",
      "word": "匏系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瓢",
        "2": "gourd; dried gourd ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-lob-pro",
        "2": "*pu",
        "t": "pumpkin, gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဘူး",
        "t": "gourd"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "匏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruments",
          "instruments"
        ],
        [
          "八音",
          "八音"
        ],
        [
          "mouth organ",
          "mouth organ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "páu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "paau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤru/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bruː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "匏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 匏 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 42"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "匏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "匏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 匏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"pû-á\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"匏仔\"}, {\"roman\": \"páozūn\", \"word\": \"匏尊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏崙\"}, {\"roman\": \"Páolún\", \"word\": \"匏仑\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoguā\", \"word\": \"匏瓜\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏繫\"}, {\"roman\": \"páoxì\", \"word\": \"匏系\"}, {\"roman\": \"sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû\", \"tags\": [\"Min-Nan\"], \"word\": \"細漢偷挽匏,大漢偷牽牛/细汉偷挽匏,大汉偷牵牛\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"瓢\", \"2\": \"gourd; dried gourd ladle\"}, \"expansion\": \"瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tbq-lob-pro\", \"2\": \"*pu\", \"t\": \"pumpkin, gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ဘူး\", \"t\": \"gourd\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Cognate with 瓢 (OC *bew, “gourd; dried gourd ladle”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"匏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"gourd\"], \"links\": [[\"gourd\", \"gourd\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"one of the eight categories of musical instruments in the Chinese bayin (八音) classification system, most prominently including mouth organs\"], \"links\": [[\"instruments\", \"instruments\"], [\"八音\", \"八音\"], [\"mouth organ\", \"mouth organ\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄆㄠˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pʻao²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"páu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paur\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"пао\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pàauh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pao⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pâu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"paau\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"pû\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"puu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"baew\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[b]ˤru/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*bruː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pʰaːu̯²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pau¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/pu²⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[b]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*bruː/\"}], \"word\": \"匏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "匏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.