See 勝瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*絲瓜"
},
"expansion": "絲瓜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*絲",
"2": "si1"
},
"expansion": "絲 (si1)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*輸",
"2": "syu1",
"3": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "輸 (syu1, “to lose”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胜瓜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勝瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "zh:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"id": "en-勝瓜-zh-noun-ZjjiKR2~",
"links": [
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "稜角絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "稜角絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "澎湖絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "勝瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "勝瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖個菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "十捻瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"word": "割溝菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "澎湖絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Tanka",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Xiayang, Yongding",
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "澎湖個菜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "十捻瓜"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèngguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèngguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shènggua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng⁴-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèng-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenqgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнгуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛngua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "勝瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*絲瓜"
},
"expansion": "絲瓜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*絲",
"2": "si1"
},
"expansion": "絲 (si1)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*輸",
"2": "syu1",
"3": "to lose"
},
"expansion": "輸 (syu1, “to lose”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胜瓜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勝瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèngguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèngguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shènggua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shêng⁴-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèng-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenqgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнгуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛngua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sing gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xing³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "稜角絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "稜角絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "澎湖絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "勝瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "勝瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖個菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "十捻瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"word": "割溝菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "割溝菜瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"word": "稜角絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "澎湖絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "絲瓜"
},
{
"word": "八稜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Tanka",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huacheng",
"word": "Wuhua"
},
{
"word": "角瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Xiayang, Yongding",
"word": "Longyan"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "澎湖菜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "澎湖個菜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "十捻瓜"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "菜瓜"
},
{
"word": "十捻"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"alt": "Yongjing",
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"alt": "Baoli, Checheng",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"word": "割溝菜瓜"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
}
],
"word": "勝瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勝瓜 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勝瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勝瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勝瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勝瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.