勝瓜 in Chinese

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/, /sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shèngguā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing³ gwaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], shèngguā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shènggua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shêng⁴-kua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shèng-gwā [Mandarin, Yale], shenqgua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэнгуа [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛngua [Mandarin, Palladius], sing gwā [Cantonese, Yale], sing³ gwaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing³ gua¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 胜瓜 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*絲瓜}} 絲瓜, {{zh-l|*絲|si1}} 絲 (si1), {{zh-l|*輸|syu1|to lose}} 輸 (syu1, “to lose”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 勝瓜

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*絲瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "絲瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*絲",
        "2": "si1"
      },
      "expansion": "絲 (si1)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*輸",
        "2": "syu1",
        "3": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "輸 (syu1, “to lose”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胜瓜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "勝瓜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loofah"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝瓜-zh-noun-Zbn3ZZuV",
      "links": [
        [
          "loofah",
          "loofah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) loofah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-勝瓜-zh-noun-ZjjiKR2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "sīguā",
          "sense": "Chinese okra",
          "word": "絲瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "roman": "sīguā",
          "sense": "Chinese okra",
          "word": "丝瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "Chinese okra",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "十捻瓜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèngguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèngguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shènggua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenqgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнгуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛngua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing³ gua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝瓜"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 勝",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*絲瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "絲瓜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*絲",
        "2": "si1"
      },
      "expansion": "絲 (si1)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*輸",
        "2": "syu1",
        "3": "to lose"
      },
      "expansion": "輸 (syu1, “to lose”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Euphemistic form of 絲瓜, since 絲 (si1) is nearly homophonous to 輸 (syu1, “to lose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "胜瓜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "勝瓜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loofah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loofah",
          "loofah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) loofah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Cantonese) Chinese okra (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèngguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèngguā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shènggua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shêng⁴-kua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shèng-gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shenqgua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэнгуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛngua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing gwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing³ gwaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing³ gua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sīguā",
      "sense": "Chinese okra",
      "word": "絲瓜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīguā",
      "sense": "Chinese okra",
      "word": "丝瓜"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Chinese okra",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "十捻瓜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勝瓜"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "勝瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勝瓜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "勝瓜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勝瓜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"勝瓜" meaning in Chinese

Noun