See 功臣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person who has made an exceptional contribution"
],
"id": "en-功臣-zh-noun-EWPDyCQ~",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject, minister or official who has rendered outstanding service"
],
"id": "en-功臣-zh-noun-O0gQhGj-",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) subject, minister or official who has rendered outstanding service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"roman": "xūnchén",
"sense": "minister or official",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "勛臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"roman": "xūnchén",
"sense": "minister or official",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "勋臣"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-tshîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ [ɡ]i[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋ ɡiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋ ɡiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "功臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 功",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "功臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"person who has made an exceptional contribution"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"contribution",
"contribution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"subject, minister or official who has rendered outstanding service"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) subject, minister or official who has rendered outstanding service"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ shin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˋ shin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongsiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-chhîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-tshîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰin¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Longyan"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuwng dzyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤoŋ [ɡ]i[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koːŋ ɡiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ʃin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁴ t͡sʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*koːŋ ɡiŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xūnchén",
"sense": "minister or official",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "勛臣"
},
{
"roman": "xūnchén",
"sense": "minister or official",
"tags": [
"subjective"
],
"word": "勋臣"
}
],
"word": "功臣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 功臣 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"功臣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功臣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"功臣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "功臣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.