See 力學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
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"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "力%学",
"2": "りき%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "りき%がく"
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"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mechanics"
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{
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"2": "《英軺日記》"
},
"expansion": "《英軺日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"form": "力学",
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "波動力學"
},
{
"word": "波动力学"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèn lìxué",
"word": "矩陣力學"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèn lìxué",
"word": "矩阵力学"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngjì lìxué",
"word": "統計力學"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngjì lìxué",
"word": "统计力学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
"word": "經典力學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
"word": "经典力学"
},
{
"roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
"word": "量子力學"
},
{
"roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
"word": "量子力学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mechanics"
],
"id": "en-力學-zh-noun--mSEb9qQ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) mechanics"
],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "力學"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
"word": "力學不倦"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
"word": "力学不倦"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
"word": "力學篤行"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
"word": "力学笃行"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"id": "en-力學-zh-verb-SzSuRo51",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to study hard"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "力學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 力",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "波動力學"
},
{
"word": "波动力学"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèn lìxué",
"word": "矩陣力學"
},
{
"roman": "jǔzhèn lìxué",
"word": "矩阵力学"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngjì lìxué",
"word": "統計力學"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngjì lìxué",
"word": "统计力学"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
"word": "經典力學"
},
{
"roman": "jīngdiǎn lìxué",
"word": "经典力学"
},
{
"roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
"word": "量子力學"
},
{
"roman": "liàngzǐ lìxué",
"word": "量子力学"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "りき%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "mechanics"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "《英軺日記》"
},
"expansion": "《英軺日記》",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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]
],
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"physical-sciences",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "力學"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 力",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
"word": "力學不倦"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuébùjuàn",
"word": "力学不倦"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
"word": "力學篤行"
},
{
"roman": "lìxuédǔxíng",
"word": "力学笃行"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "力学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "力學",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to study hard"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to study hard"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lihshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лисюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lisjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihk hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lik⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lig⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "le̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "li̍k-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leghak"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "力學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 力學 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"力學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "力學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"力學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "力學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"力學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "力學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"力學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "力學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.