"冷戰" meaning in Chinese

See 冷戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lěngzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], léng-chiàn, lěngzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], leengjann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэнчжань [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛnčžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], láahng jin [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], laang⁵ dzin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lang⁵ jin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], léng-chiàn [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tsiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lefngciexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 冷战, 冷战, 冷顫
Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh|en:Cold War}} Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 冷戰
  1. Cold War Categories (topical): Nuclear warfare, War
    Sense id: en-冷戰-zh-name-GORUhMJU Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 80 7 10 3 Disambiguation of War: 75 11 11 2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 41 3 30 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 5 17 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 3 10 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): History
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of History: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lěngzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], léng-chiàn, lěngzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], leengjann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэнчжань [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛnčžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], láahng jin [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], laang⁵ dzin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lang⁵ jin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], léng-chiàn [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tsiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lefngciexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 冷战, 冷战, 冷顫
Etymology templates: {{zh-wp|zh|en:Cold War}} Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 冷戰
  1. (literally, figuratively) cold war Tags: figuratively, literally
    Sense id: en-冷戰-zh-noun-ECbCTqZw
  2. (by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-冷戰-zh-noun-DtnAlrJ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): History
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of History: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/, /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/ Chinese transliterations: lěngzhan [Mandarin, Pinyin], lěngzhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lěngzhan [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngjhån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-chan⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-jan [Mandarin, Yale], leeng.jan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэнчжань [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛnčžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lěngzhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngjhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-jàn [Mandarin, Yale], leengjann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], laang⁵ zin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], láahng jin [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], laang⁵ dzin³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], lang⁵ jin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong] Forms: 冷战, 冷战, 冷顫
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 冷戰
  1. (colloquial) shiver Tags: colloquial Derived forms: 打冷戰, 打冷战
    Sense id: en-冷戰-zh-noun-0k~8xvA4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): History
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of History: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "History",
      "orig": "zh:History",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Cold War"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 3 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 3 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 10 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "zh:Nuclear warfare",
          "parents": [
            "War",
            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 11 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "zh:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold War"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷戰-zh-name-GORUhMJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cold War",
          "Cold War"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "History",
      "orig": "zh:History",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Cold War"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold war"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-ECbCTqZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold war",
          "cold war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) cold war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-DtnAlrJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "History",
      "orig": "zh:History",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "打冷戰"
        },
        {
          "word": "打冷战"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-0k~8xvA4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng.jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
    "zh:History",
    "zh:Nuclear warfare",
    "zh:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Cold War"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cold War"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cold War",
          "Cold War"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
    "zh:History",
    "zh:Nuclear warfare",
    "zh:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en:Cold War"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold war"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold war",
          "cold war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally, figuratively) cold war"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "confrontation",
          "confrontation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngciexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:History",
    "zh:Nuclear warfare",
    "zh:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "打冷戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "打冷战"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷战",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷顫"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "冷戰",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leeng.jan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнчжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnčžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngzhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngjhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengjann"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng jin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷戰"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷戰 meaning in Chinese (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冷戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冷戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冷戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冷戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷戰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冷戰"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷戰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.