See 冷戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Cold War"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "zh:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cold War"
],
"id": "en-冷戰-zh-name-GORUhMJU",
"links": [
[
"Cold War",
"Cold War"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Cold War"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "熱戰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold war"
],
"id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-ECbCTqZw",
"links": [
[
"cold war",
"cold war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) cold war"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "zh:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
],
"id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-DtnAlrJ1",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 50 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "打冷戰"
},
{
"word": "打冷战"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shiver"
],
"id": "en-冷戰-zh-noun-0k~8xvA4",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shiver"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leeng.jan"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
"zh:History",
"zh:Nuclear warfare",
"zh:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Cold War"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cold War"
],
"links": [
[
"Cold War",
"Cold War"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Teochew entries",
"zh:History",
"zh:Nuclear warfare",
"zh:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en:Cold War"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "熱戰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold war"
],
"links": [
[
"cold war",
"cold war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) cold war"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"confrontation",
"confrontation"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figuratively) tense confrontation between people that does not involve physical or verbal conflict"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "léng-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "líng-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefngciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History",
"zh:Nuclear warfare",
"zh:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "打冷戰"
},
{
"word": "打冷战"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "冷顫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冷戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shiver"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ˙ㄓㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leeng.jan"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴ ɖ͡ʐ̥än⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngzhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lěngjhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lêng³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lěng-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "leengjann"
},
{
"roman": "lɛnčžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лэнчжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láahng jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "laang⁵ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lang⁵ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷戰",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷战",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
},
{
"homophone": "冷箭",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
]
}
],
"word": "冷戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷戰 meaning in Chinese (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.