See 公安 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōng'ānjú",
"word": "公安局"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុងអាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Vietnamese"
},
"expansion": "(via Vietnamese)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan) (via Vietnamese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gungh'anh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungh'anh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gungh'anh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公安",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public security agency",
"roman": "gōng'ān jīguān",
"text": "公安機關／公安机关"
},
{
"text": "公安條例／公安条例 [Cantonese] ― gung¹ on¹ tiu⁴ lai⁶ [Jyutping] ― Public Order Ordinance (of Hong Kong)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "The aim of punishment is to uphold the political power of the state and protect public security.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “大總統令內務司法兩部通飭所屬禁止刑訊文”, in 臨時政府公報, volume 27, page 581:",
"roman": "Xíngfá zhī mùde, zài wéichí guóquán, bǎohù gōng'ān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刑罰之目的，在維持國權，保護公安。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "The aim of punishment is to uphold the political power of the state and protect public security.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “大總統令內務司法兩部通飭所屬禁止刑訊文”, in 臨時政府公報, volume 27, page 581:",
"roman": "Xíngfá zhī mùde, zài wéichí guóquán, bǎohù gōng'ān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刑罚之目的，在维持国权，保护公安。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public security, public safety; police (in mainland China)"
],
"id": "en-公安-zh-noun-PIxQwVh4",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 4 27 11 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 2 28 10 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "zh:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public security officer; police officer"
],
"id": "en-公安-zh-noun-pqTwUpKe",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-an¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунъань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng ōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ on^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kong'afn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ang"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公安"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "公安",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties and county-level cities of Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Counties and county-level cities of Hubei, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gong'an (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-公安-zh-name-ROonaZVT",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gong'an",
"Gong'an#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gong'an (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangxi, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangxi, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Guangxi, China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Guangxi, China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 59 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 4 27 11 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 2 28 10 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gong'an (a town in Zhongshan, Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)"
],
"id": "en-公安-zh-name-cv-gAqom",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Gong'an",
"Gong'an#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zhongshan",
"Zhongshan#English"
],
[
"Hezhou",
"Hezhou#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Gong'an (a town in Zhongshan, Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-an¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунъань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng ōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ on^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kong'afn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ang"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公安"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 安",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Law enforcement",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōng'ānjú",
"word": "公安局"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុងអាន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Vietnamese"
},
"expansion": "(via Vietnamese)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កុងអាន (kongʼaan) (via Vietnamese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gungh'anh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gungh'anh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gungh'anh"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公安",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "public security agency",
"roman": "gōng'ān jīguān",
"text": "公安機關／公安机关"
},
{
"text": "公安條例／公安条例 [Cantonese] ― gung¹ on¹ tiu⁴ lai⁶ [Jyutping] ― Public Order Ordinance (of Hong Kong)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "The aim of punishment is to uphold the political power of the state and protect public security.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “大總統令內務司法兩部通飭所屬禁止刑訊文”, in 臨時政府公報, volume 27, page 581:",
"roman": "Xíngfá zhī mùde, zài wéichí guóquán, bǎohù gōng'ān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刑罰之目的，在維持國權，保護公安。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
80,
95
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "The aim of punishment is to uphold the political power of the state and protect public security.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1912 March 2, “大總統令內務司法兩部通飭所屬禁止刑訊文”, in 臨時政府公報, volume 27, page 581:",
"roman": "Xíngfá zhī mùde, zài wéichí guóquán, bǎohù gōng'ān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "刑罚之目的，在维持国权，保护公安。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public security, public safety; police (in mainland China)"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"safety",
"safety"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public security officer; police officer"
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-an¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунъань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng ōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ on^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kong'afn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ang"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公安"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 安",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Government",
"zh:Law enforcement",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "公安",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Counties and county-level cities of Hubei, China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Gong'an (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Gong'an",
"Gong'an#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Gong'an (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangxi, China",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Guangxi, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Gong'an (a town in Zhongshan, Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Gong'an",
"Gong'an#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zhongshan",
"Zhongshan#English"
],
[
"Hezhou",
"Hezhou#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Gong'an (a town in Zhongshan, Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹ ang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng'ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-an¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-ān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунъань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunʺanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng ōn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûng-ôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung^ˊ on^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ on¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭng-ăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kong'afn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong ang"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平 oe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon-oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ an³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "公安"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公安 meaning in Chinese (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"公安"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "公安",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.