See 儒林 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
"word": "儒林外史"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "儒林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "zh:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "zh:Confucianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles"
],
"id": "en-儒林-zh-noun-iGy7MlrV",
"links": [
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual circles; intelligentsia (intellectual élite)"
],
"id": "en-儒林-zh-noun-AkxSYIKn",
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"intelligentsia",
"intelligentsia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) intellectual circles; intelligentsia (intellectual élite)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "zhīshijiè",
"sense": "intellectual circles",
"word": "知識界"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"roman": "zhīshijiè",
"sense": "intellectual circles",
"word": "知识界"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rú-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жулинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žulinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "儒林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 儒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Collectives",
"zh:Confucianism",
"zh:Education",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Rúlín Wàishǐ",
"word": "儒林外史"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "儒林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucian",
"Confucian"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellectual circles; intelligentsia (intellectual élite)"
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"intelligentsia",
"intelligentsia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) intellectual circles; intelligentsia (intellectual élite)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rúlín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rú-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жулинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žulinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīshijiè",
"sense": "intellectual circles",
"word": "知識界"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshijiè",
"sense": "intellectual circles",
"word": "知识界"
}
],
"word": "儒林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 儒林 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.