"偷渡" meaning in Chinese

See 偷渡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/, /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/, /tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ Chinese transliterations: tōudù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thau-tō͘, tōudù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], toudù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻou¹-tu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tōu-dù [Mandarin, Yale], touduh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоуду [Mandarin, Palladius], toudu [Mandarin, Palladius], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tāu douh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], teo¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], thau-tō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], thau-tōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tau'do [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 偷渡
  1. people smuggling; illegal immigration Categories (topical): Crime, Human migration
    Sense id: en-偷渡-zh-noun-L4fkZa8X Disambiguation of Crime: 89 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Human migration: 85 1 7 7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 4 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 3 14 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 3 6 5

Verb

IPA: /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/, /tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/, /tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/, /tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/ Chinese transliterations: tōudù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thau-tō͘, tōudù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], toudù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻou¹-tu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tōu-dù [Mandarin, Yale], touduh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тоуду [Mandarin, Palladius], toudu [Mandarin, Palladius], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tāu douh [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tau¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], teo¹ dou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], thau-tō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], thau-tōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tau'do [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 偷渡
  1. to secretly ferry; to stowaway on a ship
    Sense id: en-偷渡-zh-verb-2jsaUFKw
  2. (by extension) to illegally enter a country Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-偷渡-zh-verb-5NZdQrK8
  3. to run a blockade
    Sense id: en-偷渡-zh-verb-pjBtmEzA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 偷渡犯 (tōudùfàn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "偷渡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 4 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 3 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 1 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Human migration",
          "orig": "zh:Human migration",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people smuggling; illegal immigration"
      ],
      "id": "en-偷渡-zh-noun-L4fkZa8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "people smuggling",
          "people smuggling"
        ],
        [
          "illegal immigration",
          "illegal immigration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou¹-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōu-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "touduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偷渡"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōudùfàn",
      "word": "偷渡犯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "偷渡",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secretly ferry; to stowaway on a ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-偷渡-zh-verb-2jsaUFKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally enter a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-偷渡-zh-verb-5NZdQrK8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to illegally enter a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run a blockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-偷渡-zh-verb-pjBtmEzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou¹-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōu-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "touduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偷渡"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 偷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 渡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:Human migration"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "偷渡",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people smuggling; illegal immigration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people smuggling",
          "people smuggling"
        ],
        [
          "illegal immigration",
          "illegal immigration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou¹-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōu-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "touduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偷渡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 偷",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 渡",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Crime",
    "zh:Human migration"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tōudùfàn",
      "word": "偷渡犯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "偷渡",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to secretly ferry; to stowaway on a ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to illegally enter a country"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to illegally enter a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run a blockade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blockade",
          "blockade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄡ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻou¹-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōu-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "touduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тоуду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toudu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu douh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teo¹ dou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thau-tōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau'do"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau³³ tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻²² tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偷渡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 偷渡 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "偷渡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "偷渡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "偷渡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "偷渡",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "偷渡"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "偷渡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.