See 体 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 体 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
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{
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"nocap": "",
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "“body",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
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"id": "en-体-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "体"
}
{
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *pɯːnʔ</span>"
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"expansion": "本 (OC *pɯːnʔ)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "person"
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"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
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"expansion": "体",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”",
"word": "笨"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 73 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”)"
],
"id": "en-体-zh-character-bmAUdl2J",
"links": [
[
"笨",
"笨#Chinese"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
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[
"appearance",
"appearance"
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[
"inferior",
"inferior"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 体夫 (“pallbearer”)."
],
"id": "en-体-zh-character-KNkFCA-m",
"links": [
[
"体夫",
"体夫#Chinese"
],
[
"pallbearer",
"pallbearer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ben⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "benn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ben⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐn²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "体"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "体",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ name of prison",
"name of prison"
],
"id": "en-体-zh-character-wxmmEPDR",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ name of prison"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "体"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs"
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},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 亻 (“person”) + 本 (“basis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
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"form": "and Taiwan.",
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"form": "“body",
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"word": "体"
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{
"categories": [
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"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"derived": [
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *bɯːnʔ"
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"name": "liushu"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *pɯːnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "本 (OC *pɯːnʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
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"alt1": "亻",
"c1": "s",
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"ls": "psc",
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},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːnʔ) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "体",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”",
"word": "笨"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “coarse appearance; inferior”)"
],
"links": [
[
"笨",
"笨#Chinese"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 体夫 (“pallbearer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"体夫",
"体夫#Chinese"
],
[
"pallbearer",
"pallbearer#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ben⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "benn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ban⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ben⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐn²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "体"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "体",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ name of prison",
"name of prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ name of prison"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "体"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 体 – see 體 (“body; part of the body; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 體). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: part of the body",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified and variant form of 體",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"体"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "体",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.