"以來" meaning in Chinese

See 以來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/, /jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/, /i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/, /(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/, /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/, /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/, /ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yǐlái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁵ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yî-lòi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], í-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], in² lai⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], yǐlái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǐlái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i³-lai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǐ-lái [Mandarin, Yale], yiilai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], илай [Mandarin, Palladius], ilaj [Mandarin, Palladius], yíh lòih [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁵ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁵ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yî-lòi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i^ˊ loi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yî-lòi [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i^ˊ loi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ loi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], í-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ylaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], íⁿ lâi [POJ, Teochew], yiX loj [Middle-Chinese], /*ləʔ mə.rˤək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 以来
Head templates: {{head|zh|postposition}} 以來
  1. since; for (starting from a period of time) Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: 以嚟 [Cantonese] Derived forms: 有史以來 (yǒushǐyǐlái), 有史以来 (yǒushǐyǐlái), 有生以來 (yǒushēngyǐlái), 有生以来 (yǒushēngyǐlái), 自古以來 (zìgǔ yǐlái), 自古以来 (zìgǔ yǐlái)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "以來"
          },
          "expansion": "以來",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "以來",
            "2": "いらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "以來(いらい) (irai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이래(以來)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "以來",
            "2": "いらい",
            "3": "이래",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "以來",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "以來",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "以來",
            "v": "以來",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "いらい",
            "3": "이래"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "以來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
          "word": "有史以來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
          "word": "有史以来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
          "word": "有生以來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
          "word": "有生以来"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "word": "自古以來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "word": "自古以来"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "since 1910",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
          "text": "自1910年以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since 1910",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
          "text": "自1910年以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
          "text": "長期以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
          "text": "长期以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since ancient times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "text": "自古以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since ancient times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "text": "自古以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since the beginning of spring",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
          "text": "立春以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since the beginning of spring",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
          "text": "立春以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since graduation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
          "text": "畢業以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since graduation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
          "text": "毕业以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since (I) was born",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
          "text": "有生以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since (I) was born",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
          "text": "有生以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
          "roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "刊行以來,這本書在港、臺及世界各地的華人中始終擁有廣大的讀者群。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
          "roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "刊行以来,这本书在港、台及世界各地的华人中始终拥有广大的读者群。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since; for (starting from a period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-以來-zh-postp-cPFsY2no",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "以嚟"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiilai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ylaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "íⁿ lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiX loj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以來"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushǐyǐlái",
      "word": "有史以来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
      "word": "有生以來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒushēngyǐlái",
      "word": "有生以来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
      "word": "自古以来"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "以來"
          },
          "expansion": "以來",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "以來",
            "2": "いらい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "以來(いらい) (irai)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이래(以來)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "以來",
            "2": "いらい",
            "3": "이래",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "以來",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "以來",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "以來",
            "v": "以來",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "いらい",
            "3": "이래"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (以來):\n* → Japanese: 以來(いらい) (irai)\n* → Korean: 이래(以來) (irae)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "以来",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "以來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese postpositions",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese postpositions",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 以",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 來",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka postpositions",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien postpositions",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin postpositions",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese postpositions",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese postpositions",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew postpositions",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "since 1910",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
          "text": "自1910年以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since 1910",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zì 1910 nián yǐlái",
          "text": "自1910年以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
          "text": "長期以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for a long time",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "chángqī yǐlái",
          "text": "长期以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since ancient times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "text": "自古以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since ancient times",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zìgǔ yǐlái",
          "text": "自古以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since the beginning of spring",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
          "text": "立春以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since the beginning of spring",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lìchūn yǐlái",
          "text": "立春以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since graduation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
          "text": "畢業以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since graduation",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìyè yǐlái",
          "text": "毕业以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since (I) was born",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
          "text": "有生以來",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "since (I) was born",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yǒushēng yǐlái",
          "text": "有生以来",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
          "roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "刊行以來,這本書在港、臺及世界各地的華人中始終擁有廣大的讀者群。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since publication, this book has acquired a large readership in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Chinese communities the world over.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1965: Pai Hsien-yung, Taipei People, Editor's Preface",
          "roman": "Kānxíng yǐlái, zhè běn shū zài Gǎng, Tái jí shìjiè gèdì de huárén zhōng shǐzhōng yōngyǒu guǎngdà de dúzhěqún.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "刊行以来,这本书在港、台及世界各地的华人中始终拥有广大的读者群。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since; for (starting from a period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "in² lai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐlái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiilai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-lòi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^ˊ loi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ loi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ylaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "íⁿ lâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiX loj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ loi̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ləʔ mə.rˤək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lɯʔ m·rɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "以嚟"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以來"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 以來 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "以來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "以來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以來",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "以來"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "以來",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.