See 亂彈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "An originally derogatory term referring to the tuning system of seven equal divisions of the octave used by local Chinese opera/theater forms during the Qing Dynasty; this system was regarded by some as inferior to the Pythagorean system of tuning, with its twelve divisions of the octave, which had been used during the Ming Dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱弹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "亂彈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "chaotic/disorderly plucking",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 26 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"various forms of local Chinese opera that arose during that time"
],
"id": "en-亂彈-zh-noun-XsVVEcJe",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
],
"qualifier": "mid-Qing dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mid-Qing dynasty, derogatory) various forms of local Chinese opera that arose during that time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 12 12 2",
"sense": "various forms of local Chinese opera",
"word": "花部"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”",
"word": "秦腔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 秦腔 (Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”)."
],
"id": "en-亂彈-zh-noun-VcAr5Ty4",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"秦腔",
"秦腔#Chinese"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"opera",
"opera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 秦腔 (Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北管戲"
},
{
"word": "北管戏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 北管戲／北管戏."
],
"id": "en-亂彈-zh-noun-qGMzBrZb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"北管戲",
"北管戲#Chinese"
],
[
"北管戏",
"北管戏#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 北管戲／北管戏."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "zh:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the two major types of vocal music in Hunanese opera"
],
"id": "en-亂彈-zh-noun-HK7sTzUq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
],
[
"opera",
"opera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, music) one of the two major types of vocal music in Hunanese opera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 10 10 73",
"sense": "type of vocal music in Hunanese opera",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "彈腔"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 10 73",
"sense": "type of vocal music in Hunanese opera",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "弹腔"
}
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁶ taan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lonn⁵ dan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan⁴-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwàn-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luanntarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "luanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuhn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁶ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁶ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn²² tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxntaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ tʰan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lonn⁵ dan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn²² tʰaːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ tʰan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/"
}
],
"word": "亂彈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 彈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "An originally derogatory term referring to the tuning system of seven equal divisions of the octave used by local Chinese opera/theater forms during the Qing Dynasty; this system was regarded by some as inferior to the Pythagorean system of tuning, with its twelve divisions of the octave, which had been used during the Ming Dynasty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱弹",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "亂彈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "chaotic/disorderly plucking",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"various forms of local Chinese opera that arose during that time"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
],
"qualifier": "mid-Qing dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mid-Qing dynasty, derogatory) various forms of local Chinese opera that arose during that time"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”",
"word": "秦腔"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 秦腔 (Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"秦腔",
"秦腔#Chinese"
],
[
"Shaanxi",
"Shaanxi"
],
[
"opera",
"opera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 秦腔 (Qínqiāng, “Qinqiang; Shaanxi opera”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "北管戲"
},
{
"word": "北管戏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 北管戲／北管戏."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"北管戲",
"北管戲#Chinese"
],
[
"北管戏",
"北管戏#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Alternative name for 北管戲／北管戏."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiang Chinese",
"zh:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the two major types of vocal music in Hunanese opera"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
],
[
"opera",
"opera"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, music) one of the two major types of vocal music in Hunanese opera"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lyun⁶ taan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lonn⁵ dan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "luàntán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "luan⁴-tʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lwàn-tán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "luanntarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "луаньтань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "luanʹtanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyuhn tàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lyn⁶ taan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lün⁶ tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn²² tʰaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lān-thân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laxntaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ tʰan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ tʰan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lonn⁵ dan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lyːn²² tʰaːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan⁴¹⁻²² tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²²⁻²¹ tʰan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻¹¹ tʰan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan³³⁻²¹ tʰan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lõ²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "various forms of local Chinese opera",
"word": "花部"
},
{
"sense": "type of vocal music in Hunanese opera",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "彈腔"
},
{
"sense": "type of vocal music in Hunanese opera",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "弹腔"
}
],
"word": "亂彈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亂彈 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"亂彈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亂彈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"亂彈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亂彈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"亂彈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亂彈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"亂彈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亂彈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"亂彈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亂彈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.