"乾坤" meaning in Chinese

See 乾坤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/, /kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/, /kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/, /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/, /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/, /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/, /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/, /kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/ Chinese transliterations: qiánkūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kin⁴ kwan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khièn-khûn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiàn-khûn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiân-khun, kiân-khun, qiánkūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánkun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-kʻun¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-kwūn [Mandarin, Yale], chyankuen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цянькунь [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹkunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kìhn kwān [Cantonese, Yale], kin⁴ kwan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kin⁴ kuen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khièn-khûn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien^ˇ kun^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian² kun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khiàn-khûn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kian^ˇ kun^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kian² kun¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], khiân-khun [Hokkien, POJ], khiân-khun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qienqwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiân-khun [Hokkien, POJ], kiân-khun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kienqwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 乾坤
  1. the ䷀ (qian) and ䷁ (kun) hexagrams from the I Ching
    Sense id: en-乾坤-zh-noun-3NgeB6v~ Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 93 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 97 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 50 1 1 1 42 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 1 1 1 43 1 2
  2. heaven and earth Synonyms (heaven and earth): 天地 (tiāndì)
    Sense id: en-乾坤-zh-noun-1lVc6kI3 Disambiguation of 'heaven and earth': 0 100 0 0
  3. the sun and the moon
    Sense id: en-乾坤-zh-noun-rrRQjyTl
  4. the nation
    Sense id: en-乾坤-zh-noun-zGJmL9Un
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 乾坤一擲 (qiánkūnyīzhì), 乾坤一掷 (qiánkūnyīzhì), 乾坤再造, 壺裡乾坤, 壶里乾坤, 定乾坤 (dìng qiánkūn), 弄乾坤, 扭轉乾坤 (niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn), 扭转乾坤 (niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn), 旋轉乾坤, 旋转乾坤, 浪蕩乾坤, 浪荡乾坤, 顛倒乾坤, 颠倒乾坤
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
      "word": "乾坤一擲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
      "word": "乾坤一掷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾坤再造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壺裡乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壶里乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìng qiánkūn",
      "word": "定乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
      "word": "扭轉乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
      "word": "扭转乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旋轉乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旋转乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪蕩乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浪荡乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顛倒乾坤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颠倒乾坤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "乾坤"
          },
          "expansion": "乾坤",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乾坤",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "건곤(乾坤)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "càn khôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "乾坤"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乾坤",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "3": "건곤",
            "4": "càn khôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "乾坤",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "乾坤",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "乾坤",
            "v": "乾坤",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "3": "건곤",
            "4": "càn khôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乾坤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 1 1 1 42 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 1 1 1 43 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ䷀ (qian) and ䷁ (kun) hexagrams from the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾坤-zh-noun-3NgeB6v~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven and earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾坤-zh-noun-1lVc6kI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "tiāndì",
          "sense": "heaven and earth",
          "word": "天地"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sun and the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾坤-zh-noun-rrRQjyTl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-乾坤-zh-noun-zGJmL9Un",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánkun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-kwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyankuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянькунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹkunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn kwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kuen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ kun^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² kun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ kun^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² kun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienqwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienqwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乾坤"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 乾",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 坤",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
      "word": "乾坤一擲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánkūnyīzhì",
      "word": "乾坤一掷"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾坤再造"
    },
    {
      "word": "壺裡乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "壶里乾坤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìng qiánkūn",
      "word": "定乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄乾坤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
      "word": "扭轉乾坤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niǔzhuǎnqiánkūn",
      "word": "扭转乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "旋轉乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "旋转乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪蕩乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "浪荡乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "顛倒乾坤"
    },
    {
      "word": "颠倒乾坤"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "乾坤"
          },
          "expansion": "乾坤",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乾坤",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "건곤(乾坤)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "càn khôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "乾坤"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乾坤",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "3": "건곤",
            "4": "càn khôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "乾坤",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "乾坤",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "乾坤",
            "v": "乾坤",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けんこん",
            "3": "건곤",
            "4": "càn khôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (乾坤):\n* → Japanese: 乾坤(けんこん) (kenkon)\n* → Korean: 건곤(乾坤) (geon'gon)\n* → Vietnamese: càn khôn (乾坤)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "乾坤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ䷀ (qian) and ䷁ (kun) hexagrams from the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaven and earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sun and the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánkun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-kwūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyankuen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянькунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹkunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kìhn kwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kwan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin⁴ kuen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khièn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien^ˇ kun^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² kun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiàn-khûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian^ˇ kun^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian² kun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienqwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiân-khun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kienqwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en¹¹ kʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an¹¹ kʰun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ kʰun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiāndì",
      "sense": "heaven and earth",
      "word": "天地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乾坤"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 乾坤 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乾坤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾坤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "乾坤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾坤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "乾坤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾坤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "乾坤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾坤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "乾坤"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "乾坤",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.