See 中國化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 中國化 meaning in Chinese (2.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "中國化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qùzhōngguóhuà",
"word": "去中國化"
},
{
"roman": "qùzhōngguóhuà",
"word": "去中国化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "馬克思主義中國化 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "sinicization of Marxism",
"text": "马克思主义中国化 [MSC, simp.]\nMǎkèsī zhǔyì zhōngguóhuà [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sinicize"
],
"id": "en-中國化-zh-verb-9KyLdrrR",
"links": [
[
"sinicize",
"sinicize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gwok³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-kuo²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gwó-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jonggwohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gwok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gwok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ guog³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "中國化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qùzhōngguóhuà",
"word": "去中國化"
},
{
"roman": "qùzhōngguóhuà",
"word": "去中国化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "中國化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "馬克思主義中國化 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "sinicization of Marxism",
"text": "马克思主义中国化 [MSC, simp.]\nMǎkèsī zhǔyì zhōngguóhuà [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sinicize"
],
"links": [
[
"sinicize",
"sinicize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gwok³ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōngguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhongguóhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-kuo²-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gwó-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jonggwohuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gwok fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gwok⁸ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ guog³ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
}
],
"word": "中國化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"中國化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中國化",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"中國化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中國化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"中國化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中國化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.