不由自主 in Chinese

IPA: /pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bùyóuzìzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bat¹ jau⁴ zi⁶ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bùyóuzìzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùyóuzìhjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-yu²-tzŭ⁴-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-yóu-dz̀-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], buyoutzyhjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], буюцзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], bujuczyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], bāt yàuh jih jyú [Cantonese, Yale], bat⁷ jau⁴ dzi⁶ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bed¹ yeo⁴ ji⁶ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 不由自主

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "不由自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not be able to restrain oneself; to feel an irresistible urge (to do something); can't help but; involuntarily; spontaneously"
      ],
      "id": "en-不由自主-zh-phrase-UWvt6XZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "can't",
          "can't"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "involuntarily",
          "involuntarily"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ jau⁴ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-yu²-tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-yóu-dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buyoutzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буюцзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bujuczyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt yàuh jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ jau⁴ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ yeo⁴ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由自主"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "不由自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not be able to restrain oneself; to feel an irresistible urge (to do something); can't help but; involuntarily; spontaneously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "irresistible",
          "irresistible"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "can't",
          "can't"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "involuntarily",
          "involuntarily"
        ],
        [
          "spontaneously",
          "spontaneously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ jau⁴ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùyóuzìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-yu²-tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-yóu-dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buyoutzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "буюцзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bujuczyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt yàuh jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ jau⁴ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ yeo⁴ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ jɐu̯²¹ t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由自主"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"不由自主" meaning in Chinese

Phrase