See 下降 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāozhǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "高漲"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "高涨"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshēng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "上升"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下降",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drop; to fall; to descend"
],
"id": "en-下降-zh-verb-tGvyW~jW",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to drop; to fall; to descend"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 62 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 69 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decline; to go down; to decrease"
],
"id": "en-下降-zh-verb-KbpIDLTm",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to decline; to go down; to decrease"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"roman": "bàodiē",
"sense": "to decline",
"word": "暴跌"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97 0",
"roman": "dīluò",
"sense": "to decline",
"word": "低落"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 36 31 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get married"
],
"id": "en-下降-zh-verb-~~X30MoO",
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a princess) to get married"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a princess"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁶ gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxkaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiă kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-kàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāozhǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "高漲"
},
{
"roman": "gāozhǎng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "高涨"
},
{
"roman": "shàngshēng",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to decline”",
"word": "上升"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 降",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下降",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drop; to fall; to descend"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to drop; to fall; to descend"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decline; to go down; to decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"go down",
"go down"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to decline; to go down; to decrease"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get married"
],
"links": [
[
"married",
"married"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of a princess) to get married"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a princess"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁶ gang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² kaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-kàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxkaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiă kàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hā-kàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² kaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàodiē",
"sense": "to decline",
"word": "暴跌"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"sense": "to decline",
"word": "低落"
}
],
"word": "下降"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下降 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下降"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下降",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.