"下海" meaning in Chinese

See 下海 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/, /ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/, /ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàhǎi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-hái, hā-hái, hēe-hái, xiàhǎi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàhǎi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-hai³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-hǎi [Mandarin, Yale], shiahhae [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяхай [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaxaj [Mandarin, Palladius], hah hói [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ hoi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-hái [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-hái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-hái [Hokkien, POJ], hā-hái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxhae [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-hái [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-hái [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Etymology: In the business sense, the analogy is that going out to the sea is usually risky and unpredictable. Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 下海
  1. (literally) to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea Tags: literally Categories (topical): Business Synonyms (to sail out the sea): 落海 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-下海-zh-verb-YnZPoAZ6 Disambiguation of Business: 30 35 4 3 28 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 39 29 3 2 27 Disambiguation of 'to sail out the sea': 100 0 0 0 0
  2. (figuratively, chiefly Mainland China) to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business Tags: Mainland-China, figuratively Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-下海-zh-verb-IkQn0mBd Disambiguation of Business: 30 35 4 3 28 Categories (other): Mainland China Chinese
  3. (figuratively, of an amateur performer) to turn professional Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-下海-zh-verb-IytaeCG1
  4. (figuratively, of a woman) to be driven to prostitution Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Prostitution
    Sense id: en-下海-zh-verb-sVWUchvS Disambiguation of Prostitution: 14 10 6 48 23
  5. (figuratively, slang) to go into the pornography or sex work industry Tags: figuratively, slang Categories (topical): Business, Pornography
    Sense id: en-下海-zh-verb-CKJL8rxs Disambiguation of Business: 30 35 4 3 28 Disambiguation of Pornography: 13 2 1 29 55

Download JSON data for 下海 meaning in Chinese (5.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàng'àn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go into the pornography or sex work industry”",
      "word": "上岸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the business sense, the analogy is that going out to the sea is usually risky and unpredictable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下海",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 29 3 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 4 3 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "zh:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-下海-zh-verb-YnZPoAZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "to sail out the sea",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "落海"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 4 3 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "zh:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go into business",
          "roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
          "text": "下海經商/下海经商",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business"
      ],
      "id": "en-下海-zh-verb-IkQn0mBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly Mainland China) to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn professional"
      ],
      "id": "en-下海-zh-verb-IytaeCG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of an amateur performer) to turn professional"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an amateur performer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 6 48 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "zh:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be driven to prostitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-下海-zh-verb-sVWUchvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "driven",
          "driven"
        ],
        [
          "prostitution",
          "prostitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of a woman) to be driven to prostitution"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 4 3 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "zh:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 1 29 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pornography",
          "orig": "zh:Pornography",
          "parents": [
            "Sex",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into the pornography or sex work industry"
      ],
      "id": "en-下海-zh-verb-CKJL8rxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "pornography",
          "pornography"
        ],
        [
          "sex work",
          "sex work"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to go into the pornography or sex work industry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxhae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-hái /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下海"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàng'àn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go into the pornography or sex work industry”",
      "word": "上岸"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Business",
    "zh:Pornography",
    "zh:Prostitution"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In the business sense, the analogy is that going out to the sea is usually risky and unpredictable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下海",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "surf",
          "surf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to sail out to the sea; to go to sea; to go fishing, swimming, surfing (or other activities) in the sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go into business",
          "roman": "xiàhǎi jīngshāng",
          "text": "下海經商/下海经商",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ],
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, chiefly Mainland China) to resign from one's profession and venture into doing business"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn professional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of an amateur performer) to turn professional"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an amateur performer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be driven to prostitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driven",
          "driven"
        ],
        [
          "prostitution",
          "prostitution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, of a woman) to be driven to prostitution"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go into the pornography or sex work industry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pornography",
          "pornography"
        ],
        [
          "sex work",
          "sex work"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, slang) to go into the pornography or sex work industry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàhǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-hǎi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahhae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяхай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaxaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah hói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ hoi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-hái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxhae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-hái"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-hái /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² hɔːi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² hai⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to sail out the sea",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "落海"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下海"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.