See 上游 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上游 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 7 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper reaches; upstream portion of a river"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-WXAMm4~V",
"links": [
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-rf7W0rVW",
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-aq4G92qy",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) upstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[N-]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper reaches; upstream portion of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) upstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[N-]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.