See 上游 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 12 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper reaches; upstream portion of a river"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-WXAMm4~V",
"links": [
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-rf7W0rVW",
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-aq4G92qy",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"id": "en-上游-zh-noun-FYHifeh7",
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) upstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[N-]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàyóu",
"word": "下游"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 游",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upper reaches; upstream portion of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"upper reaches",
"upper reaches"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"links": [
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favourable position; advantage; edge"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"superordinate",
"superordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) (one's) superior; superordinate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) upstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шанъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxng'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyangH yuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daŋʔ-s [N-]ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djaŋs lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[N-]"
},
{
"other": "/*djaŋs lu/"
}
],
"word": "上游"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上游 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"上游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上游",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.