"一流" meaning in Chinese

See 一流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/, /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/, /ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/, /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yīliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jat¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], it-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ig⁴ liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], yīliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yilióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], i¹-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yī-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], iliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], илю [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ilju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yīliúr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yilióur [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i¹-liu²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yī-lyóur [Mandarin, Yale], ilioul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], илюр [Mandarin, Palladius], iljur [Mandarin, Palladius], yāt làuh [Cantonese, Yale], jat⁷ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yed¹ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], it-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], itliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ik liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 一流
  1. first-class; first-rate Derived forms: 超一流 (chāoyīliú), 雙一流 (Shuāngyīliú), 双一流 (Shuāngyīliú)
    Sense id: en-一流-zh-adj-5JBTZfaN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 66 6 21 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 4 13 4 Synonyms: 一個的 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 一个的 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 一單好 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 一单好 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 一等一 [Puxian-Min], 一粒一 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 一見棒 [Wu], 一见棒 (7iq-ci-baon) [Wu], 上佳 (shàngjiā), 上好 (shànghǎo), 最佳 (zuìjiā), 最好 (zuìhǎo), 第好 [Min-Nan], 頂呱呱 (dǐngguāguā) [colloquial], 顶呱呱 (dǐngguāguā) [colloquial], 頭等 (tóuděng), 头等 (tóuděng), 首要 (shǒuyào) [attributive]

Noun

IPA: /i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/, /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/, /it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/, /ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/, /jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yīliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jat¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], it-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], ig⁴ liu⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], yīliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yilióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], i¹-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yī-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], iliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], илю [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ilju [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yīliúr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yilióur [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i¹-liu²-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yī-lyóur [Mandarin, Yale], ilioul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], илюр [Mandarin, Palladius], iljur [Mandarin, Palladius], yāt làuh [Cantonese, Yale], jat⁷ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yed¹ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], it-liû [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], itliuu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ik liû [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 一流
  1. the same kind
    Sense id: en-一流-zh-noun-WdDvSV~1
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuìhuài",
      "word": "最壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìhuài",
      "word": "最坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì chà",
      "word": "最差"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "一流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 6 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chāoyīliú",
          "word": "超一流"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngyīliú",
          "word": "雙一流"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Shuāngyīliú",
          "word": "双一流"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-class; first-rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-一流-zh-adj-5JBTZfaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-class",
          "first-class"
        ],
        [
          "first-rate",
          "first-rate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "一個的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "一个的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "一單好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "一单好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "一等一"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "一粒一"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "一見棒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "一见棒 (7iq-ci-baon)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàngjiā",
          "word": "上佳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shànghǎo",
          "word": "上好"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuìjiā",
          "word": "最佳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuìhǎo",
          "word": "最好"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "第好"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐngguāguā",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "頂呱呱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǐngguāguā",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "顶呱呱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuděng",
          "word": "頭等"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tóuděng",
          "word": "头等"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒuyào",
          "tags": [
            "attributive"
          ],
          "word": "首要"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ig⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāt làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁷ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "itliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一流"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "一流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the same kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-一流-zh-noun-WdDvSV~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ig⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāt làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁷ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "itliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一流"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuìhuài",
      "word": "最壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìhuài",
      "word": "最坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuì chà",
      "word": "最差"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 一",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chāoyīliú",
      "word": "超一流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngyīliú",
      "word": "雙一流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shuāngyīliú",
      "word": "双一流"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "一流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-class; first-rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-class",
          "first-class"
        ],
        [
          "first-rate",
          "first-rate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ig⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāt làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁷ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "itliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一個的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一个的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "一單好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "一单好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "一等一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "一粒一"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "一見棒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "一见棒 (7iq-ci-baon)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngjiā",
      "word": "上佳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànghǎo",
      "word": "上好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìjiā",
      "word": "最佳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìhǎo",
      "word": "最好"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "第好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngguāguā",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "頂呱呱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngguāguā",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "顶呱呱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuděng",
      "word": "頭等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuděng",
      "word": "头等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyào",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "word": "首要"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一流"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 一",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "一流",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the same kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ig⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧ ㄌㄧㄡˊㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yilióur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i¹-liu²-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yī-lyóur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ilioul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "илюр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iljur"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāt làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁷ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "itliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁵ liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²⁻⁴ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ik̚²⁻⁴ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliú [Phonetic:yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīliúr [Phonetic:yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yìliúr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ li̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "一流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 一流 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "一流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "一流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "一流"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "一流"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "一流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "一流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "一流",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.