城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
城 (character) 城/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 城", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Administrative divisions"], "derived": [{"word": "一顧傾城"}, {"word": "一顾倾城"}, {"word": "下城里"}, {"roman": "bùyèchéng", "word": "不夜城"}, {"word": "丹鳳城"}, {"word": "丹凤城"}, {"word": "九重城"}, {"word": "五城"}, {"word": "五言長城"}, {"word": "五言长城"}, {"roman": "jīngchéng", "word": "京城"}, {"word": "佳城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "傾國傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngguóqīngchéng", "word": "倾国倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "傾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéng", "word": "倾城"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "傾城傾國"}, {"roman": "qīngchéngqīngguó", "word": "倾城倾国"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "價值連城"}, {"roman": "jiàzhíliánchéng", "word": "价值连城"}, {"word": "億載金城"}, {"word": "亿载金城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "內城"}, {"roman": "nèichéng", "word": "内城"}, {"word": "內長城"}, {"word": "内长城"}, {"word": "全城"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵臨城下"}, {"roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "word": "兵临城下"}, {"roman": "zàixiàyīchéng", "word": "再下一城"}, {"roman": "Běichéng", "word": "北城"}, {"word": "千秋佳城"}, {"roman": "Nánchéng", "word": "南城"}, {"word": "南面百城"}, {"roman": "wēichéng", "word": "危城"}, {"word": "受降城"}, {"roman": "gǔchéng", "word": "古城"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéngkǒu", "word": "古城口"}, {"word": "古城會"}, {"word": "古城会"}, {"roman": "míngchéng", "word": "名城"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城計"}, {"roman": "chàng kōngchéngjì", "word": "唱空城计"}, {"word": "國城"}, {"word": "国城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "圍城"}, {"roman": "wéichéng", "word": "围城"}, {"word": "圍城打援"}, {"word": "围城打援"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "團城山"}, {"roman": "Tuánchéngshān", "word": "团城山"}, {"roman": "tǔchéng", "word": "土城"}, {"roman": "Tǔchéngyuàn", "word": "土城垸"}, {"word": "在城"}, {"word": "坐困愁城"}, {"word": "坎城影展"}, {"word": "坐擁書城"}, {"word": "坐拥书城"}, {"word": "坐擁百城"}, {"word": "坐拥百城"}, {"roman": "chéngxiàzhīméng", "word": "城下之盟"}, {"roman": "chéngzhōng", "word": "城中"}, {"roman": "Chéngqián", "word": "城前"}, {"roman": "Chéngběi", "word": "城北"}, {"word": "城北徐公"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城區"}, {"roman": "chéngqū", "word": "城区"}, {"roman": "Chéngnán", "word": "城南"}, {"roman": "Chéngkǒu", "word": "城口"}, {"word": "城圈兒"}, {"word": "城圈儿"}, {"roman": "chéngyuán", "word": "城垣"}, {"roman": "chéngduǒkǒu", "word": "城垛口"}, {"word": "城堞"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "chéngháo", "word": "城壕"}, {"roman": "Chéngwài", "word": "城外"}, {"word": "城守"}, {"word": "城工"}, {"roman": "chéngshì", "word": "城市"}, {"word": "城市山林"}, {"roman": "chéngshìbìng", "word": "城市病"}, {"word": "城市網絡"}, {"word": "城市网络"}, {"roman": "chéngfǔ", "word": "城府"}, {"word": "城府深密"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城廂"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城厢"}, {"word": "城旦"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城東"}, {"roman": "Chéngdōng", "word": "城东"}, {"roman": "chénggēn", "word": "城根"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城樓"}, {"roman": "chénglóu", "word": "城楼"}, {"roman": "chéngchí", "word": "城池"}, {"word": "城濮"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城牆"}, {"roman": "chéngqiáng", "word": "城墙"}, {"word": "城狐社鼠"}, {"roman": "Chéngxī", "word": "城西"}, {"roman": "chéngyì", "word": "城邑"}, {"word": "城邦國家"}, {"word": "城邦国家"}, {"roman": "chéngjiāo", "word": "城郊"}, {"roman": "chéngguō", "word": "城郭"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城鄉"}, {"roman": "chéngxiāng", "word": "城乡"}, {"word": "城鋪"}, {"word": "城铺"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城鎮"}, {"roman": "chéngzhèn", "word": "城镇"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城門"}, {"roman": "chéngmén", "word": "城门"}, {"word": "城門捐"}, {"word": "城门捐"}, {"word": "城開不夜"}, {"word": "城开不夜"}, {"word": "城闉"}, {"word": "城𬮱"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城闕"}, {"roman": "chéngquè", "word": "城阙"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城關"}, {"roman": "chéngguān", "word": "城关"}, {"roman": "chéngfáng", "word": "城防"}, {"roman": "chénghuáng", "word": "城隍"}, {"word": "城隅"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍廟"}, {"roman": "chénghuángmiào", "word": "城隍庙"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爺"}, {"roman": "Chénghuángyé", "word": "城隍爷"}, {"roman": "chéngdiāo", "word": "城雕"}, {"word": "堅城深池"}, {"word": "坚城深池"}, {"roman": "Dǔchéng", "word": "堵城"}, {"roman": "Tǎchéng", "word": "塔城"}, {"word": "墉城"}, {"roman": "wàichéng", "word": "外城"}, {"word": "外長城"}, {"word": "外长城"}, {"word": "大城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大學城"}, {"roman": "dàxuéchéng", "word": "大学城"}, {"word": "夫人城"}, {"roman": "Tàizǐchéng", "word": "太子城"}, {"word": "太空城"}, {"word": "子囊城郢"}, {"roman": "zǐchéng", "word": "子城"}, {"roman": "gūchéng", "word": "孤城"}, {"roman": "Dìngchéng", "word": "定城"}, {"roman": "Yíchéng", "word": "宜城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "容城"}, {"roman": "kòuchéng", "word": "寇城"}, {"roman": "Fùchéngpíng", "word": "富城坪"}, {"word": "專城"}, {"word": "专城"}, {"roman": "túchéng", "word": "屠城"}, {"roman": "shānchéng", "word": "山城"}, {"word": "崩城之哭"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "嵐城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "岚城"}, {"word": "工業城"}, {"word": "工业城"}, {"word": "干城"}, {"roman": "fǔchéng", "word": "府城"}, {"roman": "Péngchéng", "word": "彭城"}, {"word": "影城"}, {"word": "愁城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "應城"}, {"roman": "Yìngchéng", "word": "应城"}, {"word": "扒城"}, {"word": "打城隍"}, {"word": "扳回一城"}, {"word": "拜城石窟"}, {"word": "掠地攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchéng", "word": "攻城"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城掠地"}, {"roman": "gōngchénglüèdì", "word": "攻城略地"}, {"word": "攻城野戰"}, {"word": "攻城野战"}, {"word": "攻炮城"}, {"word": "攻無堅城"}, {"word": "攻无坚城"}, {"roman": "gùchéng", "word": "故城"}, {"word": "斗城"}, {"roman": "xīnchéng", "word": "新城"}, {"roman": "Xīnchéngzi", "word": "新城子"}, {"word": "新城鄉"}, {"word": "新城乡"}, {"word": "方城"}, {"word": "方城之戰"}, {"word": "方城之战"}, {"word": "日坐愁城"}, {"roman": "Zhìhuìchéng", "word": "智慧城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "書城"}, {"roman": "shūchéng", "word": "书城"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "書城路"}, {"roman": "Shūchénglù", "word": "书城路"}, {"roman": "yuèchéng", "word": "月城"}, {"roman": "Zhīchéng", "word": "枝城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "東城"}, {"english": "Dongcheng", "roman": "Dōngchéng", "word": "东城"}, {"word": "枉死城"}, {"word": "枉死羅城"}, {"word": "枉死罗城"}, {"english": "Zhecheng", "roman": "Zhèchéng", "word": "柘城"}, {"word": "桐城派"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "楓林上城"}, {"roman": "Fēnglínshàngchéng", "word": "枫林上城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "榕城"}, {"word": "槃橐城"}, {"roman": "Fánchéng", "word": "樊城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "檳城"}, {"roman": "Bīngchéng", "word": "槟城"}, {"word": "欒城集"}, {"word": "栾城集"}, {"word": "武城弦歌"}, {"roman": "Miǎnchéng", "word": "沔城"}, {"word": "洗城"}, {"roman": "Wèichéng", "word": "渭城"}, {"word": "湯池鐵城"}, {"word": "汤池铁城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "漢城"}, {"roman": "Hànchéng", "word": "汉城"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "滿城風雨"}, {"roman": "mǎnchéngfēngyǔ", "word": "满城风雨"}, {"roman": "Tánchéng", "word": "潭城"}, {"word": "父城"}, {"word": "牙城"}, {"word": "牢城"}, {"word": "特洛伊城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "獅城"}, {"roman": "Shīchéng", "word": "狮城"}, {"roman": "wángchéng", "word": "王城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "環城"}, {"roman": "Huánchéng", "word": "环城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "甕城"}, {"roman": "wèngchéng", "word": "瓮城"}, {"word": "略地侵城"}, {"word": "略地攻城"}, {"roman": "Báidìchéng", "word": "白帝城"}, {"word": "百城"}, {"word": "百城之富"}, {"roman": "huángchéng", "word": "皇城"}, {"roman": "shěngchéng", "word": "省城"}, {"word": "眾心如城"}, {"word": "众心如城"}, {"word": "眾心成城"}, {"word": "众心成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "眾志成城"}, {"roman": "zhòngzhìchéngchéng", "word": "众志成城"}, {"roman": "Shíbāochéng", "word": "石包城"}, {"word": "石城湯池"}, {"word": "石城汤池"}, {"word": "石頭城"}, {"word": "石头城"}, {"word": "碧城"}, {"word": "社鼠城狐"}, {"word": "禁城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "萬里長城"}, {"roman": "Wànlǐ Chángchéng", "word": "万里长城"}, {"roman": "Qínchéng", "word": "秦城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "穀城"}, {"roman": "Gǔchéng", "word": "谷城"}, {"roman": "Dàochéng", "word": "稻城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéng", "word": "空城"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城計"}, {"roman": "kōngchéngjì", "word": "空城计"}, {"word": "筆刀硯城"}, {"word": "笔刀砚城"}, {"word": "管城子"}, {"word": "管城毛穎"}, {"word": "管城毛颖"}, {"word": "管城生花"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "紅城"}, {"roman": "Hóngchéng", "word": "红城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "紅毛城"}, {"roman": "Hóngmáochéng", "word": "红毛城"}, {"roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "word": "紫禁城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "縣城"}, {"roman": "xiànchéng", "word": "县城"}, {"roman": "Yángchéng", "word": "羊城"}, {"word": "羊馬城"}, {"word": "羊马城"}, {"roman": "lǎochéng", "word": "老城"}, {"roman": "Liáochéng", "word": "聊城"}, {"word": "聊城射書"}, {"word": "聊城射书"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一戰"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-yīzhàn", "word": "背城一战"}, {"roman": "bèichéng-jièyī", "word": "背城借一"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸無城府"}, {"roman": "xiōngwúchéngfǔ", "word": "胸无城府"}, {"word": "臥牛城"}, {"word": "卧牛城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毀長城"}, {"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng", "word": "自毁长城"}, {"word": "自由城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "臺城"}, {"roman": "Táichéng", "word": "台城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "舊城"}, {"roman": "jiùchéng", "word": "旧城"}, {"roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "葉城"}, {"roman": "Yèchéng", "word": "叶城"}, {"word": "蒲城"}, {"roman": "Róngchéng", "word": "蓉城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "蘭城"}, {"roman": "Lánchéng", "word": "兰城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "襄城"}, {"roman": "Xīchéng", "word": "西城"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "護城河"}, {"roman": "hùchénghé", "word": "护城河"}, {"word": "豐城劍氣"}, {"word": "丰城剑气"}, {"word": "豐城貫斗"}, {"word": "丰城贯斗"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "費城"}, {"roman": "Fèichéng", "word": "费城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "賭城"}, {"roman": "dǔchéng", "word": "赌城"}, {"roman": "Chìchéng", "word": "赤城"}, {"word": "赤舌燒城"}, {"word": "赤舌烧城"}, {"word": "越城嶺"}, {"word": "越城岭"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "車城"}, {"roman": "Chēchéng", "word": "车城"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "車城路"}, {"roman": "Chēchénglù", "word": "车城路"}, {"word": "軍臨城下"}, {"word": "军临城下"}, {"word": "軒城"}, {"word": "轩城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "軹城"}, {"english": "Zhicheng", "roman": "Zhǐchéng", "word": "轵城"}, {"roman": "Tōngchéng", "word": "通城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "連城"}, {"roman": "liánchéng", "word": "连城"}, {"word": "連城之價"}, {"word": "连城之价"}, {"word": "連城之珍"}, {"word": "连城之珍"}, {"word": "連城璧"}, {"word": "连城璧"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "進城"}, {"roman": "jìnchéng", "word": "进城"}, {"word": "邁錫尼城"}, {"word": "迈锡尼城"}, {"roman": "Zhūchéng", "word": "邾城"}, {"roman": "Yǐngchéng", "word": "郢城"}, {"roman": "dūchéng", "word": "都城"}, {"roman": "Yǎnchéng", "word": "郾城"}, {"roman": "Juànchéng", "word": "鄄城"}, {"roman": "Èchéng", "word": "鄂城"}, {"word": "郾城之戰"}, {"word": "郾城之战"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "鄒城"}, {"english": "Zoucheng", "roman": "Zōuchéng", "word": "邹城"}, {"roman": "Yānchéng", "word": "鄢城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéng", "word": "金城"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城湯池"}, {"roman": "jīnchéngtāngchí", "word": "金城汤池"}, {"roman": "Jīngāngchéng", "word": "金缸城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "鋼城"}, {"roman": "Gāngchéng", "word": "钢城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "錦官城"}, {"roman": "Jǐnguānchéng", "word": "锦官城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "長城"}, {"roman": "Chángchéng", "word": "长城"}, {"word": "防意如城"}, {"roman": "Táochéng", "word": "陶城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陸城"}, {"roman": "Lùchéng", "word": "陆城"}, {"word": "雷城"}, {"roman": "Qīngchéng Shān", "word": "青城山"}, {"word": "頂城門"}, {"word": "顶城门"}, {"word": "順城街"}, {"word": "顺城街"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "頭城"}, {"roman": "Tóuchéng", "word": "头城"}, {"roman": "Xiāngchéng", "word": "香城"}, {"roman": "Gāochéng", "word": "高城"}, {"word": "高城深塹"}, {"word": "高城深堑"}, {"word": "高城深池"}, {"word": "高城深溝"}, {"word": "高城深沟"}, {"roman": "guǐchéng", "word": "鬼城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "鳳城"}, {"roman": "Fèngchéng", "word": "凤城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "鹽城"}, {"roman": "Yánchéng", "word": "盐城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "鹽湖城"}, {"roman": "Yánhúchéng", "word": "盐湖城"}, {"roman": "Máchéng", "word": "麻城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黃花城"}, {"roman": "Huánghuāchéng", "word": "黄花城"}, {"roman": "Mòxīgēchéng", "word": "墨西哥城"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "黨城灣"}, {"roman": "Dǎngchéngwān", "word": "党城湾"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龍城"}, {"roman": "Lóngchéng", "word": "龙城"}, {"word": "龍城飛將"}, {"word": "龙城飞将"}], "descendants": [{"depth": 0, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "城"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "gloss": ""}, "expansion": "城(じょう) (jō)", "name": "ja-r"}, {"args": {"1": "ko", "2": "성(城)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": ""}, "expansion": "→ Korean: 성(城) (seong)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "vi", "2": "thành", "bor": "1", "id": "城", "t": "", "tr": "城"}, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "desc"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "城", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "城", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "城", "v": "城", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": ""}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV/code"}, {"args": {"1": "", "2": "じょう", "3": "성", "4": "thành"}, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)", "name": "CJKV"}], "text": "Sino-Xenic (城):\n* → Japanese: 城(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 성(城) (seong)\n* → Vietnamese: thành (城)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "lo", "2": "ຊຽງ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lao: ຊຽງ (sīang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "khb", "2": "ᦵᦋᧂ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦋᧂ (tseng)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "nod", "2": "ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Northern Thai: ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "th", "2": "เชียง", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Thai: เชียง (chiiang)"}, {"depth": 1, "templates": [{"args": {"1": "za", "2": "singz", "bor": "1"}, "expansion": "→ Zhuang: singz", "name": "desc"}], "text": "→ Zhuang: singz"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *djeŋ"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "土", "2": "成", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "soil"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "成", "2": "to complete; city walls"}, "expansion": "成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "to hold with a receptacle", "id": "1"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "盛", "2": "abundant; flourishing", "id": "2"}, "expansion": "盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "城", "2": "city wall"}, "expansion": "城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "*成"}, "expansion": "成", "name": "zh-l"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeŋ): semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ) since the bricks of the city walls were originally made of stamped earth.\nCognate with 成 (OC *djeŋ, “to complete; city walls”), 盛 (OC *djeŋ, “to hold with a receptacle”), 盛 (OC *djeŋs, “abundant; flourishing”), as 城 (OC *djeŋ, “city wall”) was made of filled-in or stamped earth (Schuessler, 2007). See 成 for more.\nIts original meaning was \"city walls\" and was originally written as 成; later, it started to indicate the city (i.e., the part of territory within the city walls) due to metonymy since a single part of a city indicates the city itself.", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "城", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "cūn", "word": "村"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵臨城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "the enemy army is just outside of the walls of the city", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "bīnglínchéngxià", "text": "兵临城下", "type": "example"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Sān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city wall"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Forbidden City", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Zǐjìnchéng", "text": "紫禁城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["area within the city walls"], "links": [["area", "area"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城鄉", "type": "example"}, {"english": "urban and rural areas", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "chéngxiāng", "text": "城乡", "type": "example"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "於是王召見，問藺相如曰：「秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "So the King summoned Lin Xiangru and asked, \"The King of Qin has proposed bartering fifteen towns for my jade (Heshibi). Can I give him (my jade)?\"", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Yúshì wáng zhàojiàn, wèn Lìn Xiàngrú yuē: “Qín wáng yǐ shíwǔ chéng qǐng yì guǎrén zhī bì, kě yǔ bù?”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "于是王召见，问蔺相如曰：「秦王以十五城请易寡人之璧，可予不？」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["city; town"], "links": [["city", "city"], ["town", "town"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服裝城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "garment mall", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "fúzhuāng chéng", "text": "服装城", "type": "example"}, {"english": "food court/dining area", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "měishí chéng", "text": "美食城", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["large commercial venue"], "links": [["large", "large"], ["commercial", "commercial"], ["venue", "venue"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to construct city walls"], "links": [["construct", "construct"], ["city", "city"], ["wall", "wall"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to construct city walls"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard"], "zh-pron": "cheng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese"], "zh-pron": "cen²"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "чын"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "čɨn"}, {"tags": ["Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "I"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "sian⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻêng²"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cherng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "чэн"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "čɛn"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "cen"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/", "tags": ["Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sìhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sèhng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "séng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "seng⁴⁻²"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "séng⁴⁻²"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sen³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang³"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "siang^"}, {"tags": ["Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "3*"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "sang⁴"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ciin²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/", "tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sàng"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sang^ˇ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "sang²"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "shang"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "ceng¹"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sêng"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "iǎng"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "siàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chiàng"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sìng"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sia²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "siaⁿ²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "sing²"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "siânn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sîng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sviaa"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "seeng"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "siâⁿ"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "xia⁵"}, {"zh-pron": "qing⁵"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²zen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "zen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/zən²²³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²dzen"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "dzen^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "zhen²"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "dzyeng"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[d]eŋ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*djeŋ/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ siang³ /"}, {"other": "/ chiàng /"}, {"other": "/ siaⁿ² /"}, {"other": "/ ²zen /"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰən²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"}, {"other": "/ seng⁴ /"}, {"other": "/ séng⁴ /"}, {"ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/sɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sen²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/ʃaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/saŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/seiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/iaŋ²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/siaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/siŋ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬia¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬĩã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬiŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/siã²³/"}, {"ipa": "/siɪŋ²³/"}, {"ipa": "/sĩã⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sia²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²³/"}, {"ipa": "/zən²²³/"}, {"ipa": "/d͡zen²³/"}, {"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"}, {"other": "[d]"}, {"other": "/*djeŋ/"}], "word": "城"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.