垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
垢 (character) 垢/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 垢", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "七垢"}, {"word": "三垢"}, {"word": "中垢"}, {"word": "亂首垢面"}, {"word": "乱首垢面"}, {"word": "僂垢"}, {"word": "偻垢"}, {"word": "八垢"}, {"word": "刮垢磨光"}, {"word": "刮垢磨痕"}, {"word": "匿瑕含垢"}, {"word": "含垢"}, {"word": "含垢包羞"}, {"word": "含垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "含垢忍恥"}, {"word": "含垢忍耻"}, {"word": "含垢忍污"}, {"word": "含垢忍辱"}, {"word": "含垢棄瑕"}, {"word": "含垢弃瑕"}, {"word": "含垢納污"}, {"word": "含垢纳污"}, {"word": "吹垢索瘢"}, {"word": "含垢藏瑕"}, {"word": "含垢藏疾"}, {"word": "吹毛洗垢"}, {"word": "吹毛索垢"}, {"word": "含污忍垢"}, {"word": "含瑕積垢"}, {"word": "含瑕积垢"}, {"word": "囂垢"}, {"word": "嚣垢"}, {"word": "囚首垢面"}, {"word": "垢俗"}, {"word": "垢厲"}, {"word": "垢厉"}, {"word": "垢坌"}, {"word": "垢塵"}, {"word": "垢尘"}, {"word": "垢弊"}, {"word": "垢恥"}, {"word": "垢耻"}, {"word": "垢敝"}, {"word": "垢染"}, {"word": "垢氛"}, {"word": "垢污"}, {"word": "垢泥"}, {"word": "垢洿"}, {"word": "垢滓"}, {"word": "垢濁"}, {"word": "垢浊"}, {"word": "垢獘"}, {"word": "垢毙"}, {"word": "垢玩"}, {"word": "垢病"}, {"word": "垢穢"}, {"word": "垢秽"}, {"word": "垢紛"}, {"word": "垢纷"}, {"word": "垢累"}, {"word": "垢翫"}, {"word": "垢膩"}, {"word": "垢腻"}, {"word": "垢蠹"}, {"word": "垢誤"}, {"word": "垢误"}, {"word": "垢辱"}, {"word": "垢離"}, {"word": "垢离"}, {"word": "垢面"}, {"word": "垢面蓬頭"}, {"word": "垢面蓬头"}, {"word": "垢黷"}, {"word": "垢黩"}, {"word": "埃垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "塵垢"}, {"roman": "chéngòu", "word": "尘垢"}, {"word": "塵垢囊"}, {"word": "尘垢囊"}, {"word": "塵垢秕糠"}, {"word": "尘垢秕糠"}, {"word": "宿垢"}, {"word": "心垢"}, {"word": "忍垢"}, {"word": "忍垢偷生"}, {"word": "忍恥含垢"}, {"word": "忍耻含垢"}, {"word": "忍辱含垢"}, {"word": "打骸垢"}, {"word": "披髮垢面"}, {"word": "披发垢面"}, {"word": "攻瑕索垢"}, {"word": "有垢"}, {"word": "楊妃垢"}, {"word": "杨妃垢"}, {"word": "櫛垢爬癢"}, {"word": "栉垢爬痒"}, {"word": "氛垢"}, {"word": "汗垢"}, {"roman": "wūgòu", "word": "污垢"}, {"word": "污手垢面"}, {"roman": "nígòu", "word": "泥垢"}, {"roman": "yóugòu", "word": "油垢"}, {"word": "洗垢匿瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢尋痕"}, {"word": "洗垢寻痕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瑕"}, {"word": "洗垢求瘢"}, {"word": "洗垢索瘢"}, {"word": "滋垢"}, {"word": "滓垢"}, {"word": "滌瑕蕩垢"}, {"word": "涤瑕荡垢"}, {"word": "澡垢索疵"}, {"word": "灰垢"}, {"word": "無垢"}, {"word": "无垢"}, {"word": "無垢衣"}, {"word": "无垢衣"}, {"roman": "yágòu", "word": "牙垢"}, {"word": "瑕垢"}, {"word": "疵垢"}, {"word": "痛湔宿垢"}, {"word": "眥垢"}, {"word": "眦垢"}, {"word": "秦垢"}, {"word": "積垢"}, {"word": "积垢"}, {"word": "穢垢"}, {"word": "秽垢"}, {"word": "穢德垢行"}, {"word": "秽德垢行"}, {"word": "索垢吹瘢"}, {"word": "索垢尋疵"}, {"word": "索垢寻疵"}, {"word": "納垢藏污"}, {"word": "纳垢藏污"}, {"word": "納污含垢"}, {"word": "纳污含垢"}, {"word": "納污藏垢"}, {"word": "纳污藏垢"}, {"word": "纖垢"}, {"word": "纤垢"}, {"word": "罪垢"}, {"roman": "ěrgòu", "word": "耳垢"}, {"word": "脫垢離塵"}, {"word": "脱垢离尘"}, {"word": "膩垢"}, {"word": "腻垢"}, {"word": "蓬垢"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬頭垢面"}, {"roman": "péngtóugòumiàn", "word": "蓬头垢面"}, {"roman": "péngshǒugòumiàn", "word": "蓬首垢面"}, {"word": "蕩垢滌污"}, {"word": "荡垢涤污"}, {"word": "藏垢懷恥"}, {"word": "藏垢怀耻"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢納污"}, {"roman": "cánggòunàwū", "word": "藏垢纳污"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污納垢"}, {"roman": "cángwūnàgòu", "word": "藏污纳垢"}, {"word": "解垢"}, {"word": "貪垢"}, {"word": "贪垢"}, {"word": "輕垢"}, {"word": "轻垢"}, {"word": "鍋垢"}, {"word": "锅垢"}, {"word": "除污去垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "離垢"}, {"roman": "lígòu", "word": "离垢"}, {"word": "離垢地"}, {"word": "离垢地"}, {"word": "面垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "頭垢"}, {"roman": "tóugòu", "word": "头垢"}, {"word": "飾垢掩疵"}, {"word": "饰垢掩疵"}, {"word": "鬅頭垢面"}, {"word": "鬅头垢面"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齒垢"}, {"roman": "chǐgòu", "word": "齿垢"}], "forms": [{"form": "坸"}, {"form": "𡊦"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "垢", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "greasy dirt", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yóugòu", "text": "油垢", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察難知。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Bù chuī máo ér qiú xiǎo cī, bù xǐ gòu ér chá nán zhī.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不吹毛而求小疵，不洗垢而察难知。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filth; dirt"], "links": [["filth", "filth"], ["dirt", "dirt"]]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不滅不垢不淨不增不減", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Nothing is born, nothing destroyed; nothing is filth, nothing is clean; nothing increases, nothing decreases.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Xuanzang's translation of the Heart Sutra, 649", "roman": "bù shēng bù miè bù gòu bù jìng bù zēng bù jiǎn", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "不生不灭不垢不净不增不减", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["filthy"], "links": [["filthy", "filthy"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["dust"], "links": [["dust", "dust"]], "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete) dust"], "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "examples": [{"text": "alt. forms: 詬 /诟 (gòu)"}], "glosses": ["shame"], "links": [["shame", "shame"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) shame"], "tags": ["literary"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kó͘"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gao²"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "gou³"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "gow"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "gou"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gau"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gau³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "geo³"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kiéu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gieu^ˋ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gieu³"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kao"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kóo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kor"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kió"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "kioir"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "káu"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kòu"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kuwX"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"}, {"other": "/ kó͘ /"}, {"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"}, {"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kau⁵²/"}, {"ipa": "/kou²¹³/"}, {"other": "/*koːʔ/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "泥卷兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "污垢"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "皴"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "疙子"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Lanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "圿圿"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "圪漬"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "格膩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古漆"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "古𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "老㿸"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老絡"}, {"tags": ["Hakka"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Miaoli"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "㿸"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "㿸牯"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "圪搓搓"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "黑水"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "垢"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "垢糗"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hongmaogang", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Dalinpu", "Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "垢圿丸"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Haikou"], "word": "垢圿"}, {"tags": ["Zhongshan"], "word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "老泥"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "污垽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "老𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "𪣩"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "泥鏽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "零藏"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸圿子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "㿸"}, {"word": "污垢"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "皴兒"}, {"word": "皴"}, {"word": "泥兒"}, {"word": "泥拘拘兒"}, {"word": "泥拘溜兒"}, {"word": "泥卷兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "垢圿"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"word": "疙子"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Lanzhou"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "圿圿"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "圪漬"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "格膩"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "古漆頭兒"}, {"word": "古漆"}, {"word": "古𪣩"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "𪣩"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "老泥"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"tags": ["Chikan"], "word": "Kaiping"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "老絡"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "老㿸"}, {"word": "㿸"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "Xingning"}, {"word": "㿸膠哩"}, {"alt": "Luxi; Bendihua", "word": "Longmen"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Gongguan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"alt": "Zhuolan; Raoping", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "㿸牯"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "圪搓搓"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "黑水"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "鉎"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "垢糗"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Tamsui", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"alt": "Pingxi", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Cijin", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Hongmaogang"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Siaogang", "tags": ["Dalinpu"], "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Tianliao", "word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"alt": "Luodong", "word": "Yilan"}, {"alt": "Toucheng", "word": "Yilan"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "垢圿鉎"}, {"alt": "Anping", "word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"alt": "Xiyu", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"word": "垢圿丸"}, {"word": "Leizhou"}, {"word": "Haikou"}, {"alt": "Sanxiang", "word": "Zhongshan"}, {"word": "㾪塗"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "老𪣩"}, {"alt": "Songjiang", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "污垽"}, {"alt": "Jiading", "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "泥鏽"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "零藏"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "㿸圿子"}], "word": "垢"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.