Chinese Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

• Home
• English edition
• Chinese
• Extraction errors
• Diagnostics
• Debug messages
• Debug messages subpage 515
• 后/Chinese/character

后/Chinese/character

• 5: 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}
• 3: 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}
• 2: 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}
• 1: 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}
• 1: 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}

后 (character) 后/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 后", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "cmn:Chess"], "derived": [{"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò", "word": "仙后座"}, {"word": "元后"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"roman": "hòutǔ", "word": "后土"}, {"roman": "hòufēi", "word": "后妃"}, {"roman": "hòudì", "word": "后帝"}, {"roman": "hòuzuò", "word": "后座"}, {"roman": "hòuwáng", "word": "后王"}, {"word": "后皇"}, {"roman": "Hòujì", "word": "后稷"}, {"roman": "Hòuyì", "word": "后羿"}, {"word": "后羿射日"}, {"word": "后辛"}, {"word": "后辟"}, {"roman": "Hòulǐ", "word": "后里"}, {"roman": "Xiàhòushì", "word": "夏后氏"}, {"word": "大天后宮"}, {"roman": "Tiānhòu", "word": "天后"}, {"roman": "tàihòu", "word": "太后"}, {"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu", "word": "太皇太后"}, {"word": "川后"}, {"roman": "yǐnghòu", "word": "影后"}, {"word": "慈安太后"}, {"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu", "word": "慈禧太后"}, {"word": "武后"}, {"roman": "mǔhòu", "word": "母后"}, {"roman": "wánghòu", "word": "王后"}, {"word": "甄后"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "huángtàihòu", "word": "皇太后"}, {"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ", "word": "皇天后土"}, {"word": "稱王封后"}, {"word": "竇太后"}, {"word": "群后"}, {"word": "蕭太后"}, {"word": "西后"}, {"roman": "Xītàihòu", "word": "西太后"}, {"word": "賀后罵殿"}, {"word": "贺后骂殿"}, {"word": "賈后"}, {"word": "韋后"}, {"word": "風后"}, {"word": "馬后練服"}, {"word": "马后练服"}, {"word": "齊后破環"}, {"word": "齐后破环"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "lang"}, {"args": {"1": "*毓"}, "expansion": "毓", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠂆"}, "expansion": "𠂆", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*𠮛"}, "expansion": "𠮛", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "人", "2": "口", "ls": "ic", "nocap": "1", "t1": "person (variant form)", "t2": "hole"}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*m/s-gaw", "4": "", "5": "head"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "གོ", "3": "", "4": "head; headman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Oracle bone inscriptions often wrote 后 as 毓, depicting a woman giving birth. Wang Guowei posits the meaning extended from childbirth to succession, then to empress. In the modern form, the birthing figure would be 𠂆 and the child figure 𠮛.\nAccording to Kōjien and 学研漢和大字典, ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 人 (“person (variant form)”) + 口 (“hole”) — a depiction of a person's (人) anus, with the additional meaning of “behind”, “rear”, as well as coming to mean “emperor/empress”, who would live in a palace “behind” worldly troubles.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).", "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [{"roman": "wáng", "word": "王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "國王"}, {"roman": "guówáng", "word": "国王"}, {"roman": "huánghòu", "word": "皇后"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "車"}, {"roman": "jū", "word": "车"}, {"roman": "chéngbǎo", "word": "城堡"}, {"roman": "xiàng", "word": "象"}, {"roman": "zhǔjiào", "word": "主教"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "馬"}, {"roman": "mǎ", "word": "马"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "騎士"}, {"roman": "qíshì", "word": "骑士"}, {"roman": "bīng", "word": "兵"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "Hòujì", "text": "后稷", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["king; ruler; emperor"], "links": [["king", "king"], ["ruler", "ruler"], ["emperor", "emperor"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) king; ruler; emperor"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "queen", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "wánghòu", "text": "王后", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["queen; empress"], "links": [["queen", "queen"], ["empress", "empress"]], "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese", "raw_glosses": ["(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) queen; empress"]}, {"categories": ["zh:Chess"], "glosses": ["queen"], "links": [["chess", "chess"], ["queen", "queen"]], "raw_glosses": ["(chess) queen"], "topics": ["board-games", "chess", "games"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "hō͘"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hou⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "hou⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hòu"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "how"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "хоу"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "xou"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "hauh"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "hau⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "heo⁶"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "heu"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "heu⁴"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "hâiu"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiō"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "hioi"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hiǒ"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "hōo"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "ho"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "hŏu"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁶gheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "gheu^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "³hheu"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwX"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "huwH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"}, {"other": "/ hiǒ /"}, {"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"}, {"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hio³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hio²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"}, {"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"}, {"other": "/*ɡoːs/"}], "wikipedia": ["Kōjien", "Shinmura Izuru"], "word": "后"}