司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
司 (character) 司/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 司", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司壋"}, {"roman": "Dīngsīdàng", "word": "丁司垱"}, {"roman": "sānsī", "word": "三司"}, {"roman": "shàngsī", "word": "上司"}, {"word": "三司使"}, {"word": "三法司"}, {"word": "仲介公司"}, {"word": "保全公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保險公司"}, {"roman": "bǎoxiǎn gōngsī", "word": "保险公司"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光桿司令"}, {"roman": "guānggǎn sīlìng", "word": "光杆司令"}, {"word": "兩合公司"}, {"word": "两合公司"}, {"roman": "gōngsī", "word": "公司"}, {"word": "公司債"}, {"word": "公司债"}, {"word": "公司債券"}, {"word": "公司债券"}, {"roman": "gōngsīfǎ", "word": "公司法"}, {"word": "公司行號"}, {"word": "公司行号"}, {"word": "公司重整"}, {"word": "公證公司"}, {"word": "公证公司"}, {"word": "兵馬司"}, {"word": "兵马司"}, {"word": "冥司"}, {"word": "凡立司"}, {"roman": "fēngōngsī", "word": "分公司"}, {"word": "分司"}, {"word": "判司"}, {"word": "勒克司"}, {"word": "勾司人"}, {"word": "南司"}, {"roman": "kǎsī", "word": "卡司"}, {"roman": "sīshì", "word": "司事"}, {"roman": "sīlìng", "word": "司令"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令員"}, {"roman": "sīlìngyuán", "word": "司令员"}, {"roman": "sīlìngguān", "word": "司令官"}, {"word": "司令臺"}, {"word": "司令台"}, {"roman": "sīlìngbù", "word": "司令部"}, {"word": "司倉"}, {"word": "司仓"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司儀"}, {"roman": "sīyí", "word": "司仪"}, {"roman": "sīgōng", "word": "司公"}, {"word": "司務"}, {"word": "司务"}, {"roman": "sīnán", "word": "司南"}, {"word": "司命"}, {"word": "司售人員"}, {"word": "司售人员"}, {"word": "司城"}, {"word": "司士"}, {"roman": "sai-nai", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "司奶"}, {"roman": "sīkòu", "word": "司寇"}, {"roman": "sītú", "word": "司徒"}, {"word": "司成"}, {"word": "司戶"}, {"word": "司户"}, {"word": "司房"}, {"word": "司晨"}, {"word": "司更"}, {"word": "司會"}, {"word": "司会"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司機"}, {"roman": "sījī", "word": "司机"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ", "word": "司法"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ guān", "word": "司法官"}, {"word": "司法機關"}, {"word": "司法机关"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法權"}, {"roman": "sīfǎquán", "word": "司法权"}, {"word": "司法獨立"}, {"word": "司法独立"}, {"word": "司法行政"}, {"roman": "sīfǎ jǐngchá", "word": "司法警察"}, {"roman": "Sīfǎyuàn", "word": "司法院"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司爐"}, {"roman": "sīlú", "word": "司炉"}, {"word": "司牧"}, {"word": "司理"}, {"word": "司直"}, {"word": "司禮"}, {"word": "司礼"}, {"roman": "sīkōng", "word": "司空"}, {"word": "司空伎倆"}, {"word": "司空伎俩"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空見慣"}, {"roman": "sīkōngjiànguàn", "word": "司空见惯"}, {"word": "司舵"}, {"word": "司藥"}, {"word": "司药"}, {"word": "司號員"}, {"word": "司号员"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司農"}, {"roman": "sīnóng", "word": "司农"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司鐸"}, {"roman": "sīduó", "word": "司铎"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司長"}, {"roman": "sīzhǎng", "word": "司长"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隸"}, {"roman": "sīlì", "word": "司隶"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隸校尉"}, {"roman": "sīlì xiàowèi", "word": "司隶校尉"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司馬"}, {"roman": "sīmǎ", "word": "司马"}, {"word": "司馬法"}, {"word": "司马法"}, {"word": "司馬門"}, {"word": "司马门"}, {"word": "司馬青衫"}, {"word": "司马青衫"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "吐司"}, {"word": "各司其事"}, {"roman": "chī guānsi", "word": "吃官司"}, {"word": "員司"}, {"word": "员司"}, {"word": "四司六局"}, {"roman": "tǔsī", "word": "土司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "壽司"}, {"roman": "shòusī", "word": "寿司"}, {"word": "大司客"}, {"word": "大司徒"}, {"word": "大司空"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司馬"}, {"roman": "dàsīmǎ", "word": "大司马"}, {"word": "大眾公司"}, {"word": "大众公司"}, {"word": "大祭司"}, {"word": "官司"}, {"word": "客將司"}, {"word": "客将司"}, {"word": "客帳司"}, {"word": "客帐司"}, {"word": "密司脫"}, {"word": "密司脱"}, {"word": "密昔司"}, {"word": "專司"}, {"word": "专司"}, {"roman": "bùzhèngsī", "word": "布政司"}, {"roman": "shìbósī", "word": "市舶司"}, {"word": "庫司"}, {"word": "库司"}, {"word": "廣儲司"}, {"word": "广储司"}, {"word": "所司"}, {"word": "打官司"}, {"word": "投資公司"}, {"word": "投资公司"}, {"word": "押司"}, {"word": "拜耳公司"}, {"roman": "kònggǔ gōngsī", "word": "控股公司"}, {"word": "握股公司"}, {"word": "教坊司"}, {"word": "文君司馬"}, {"word": "文君司马"}, {"roman": "yǒusī", "word": "有司"}, {"word": "有司徹"}, {"word": "有司彻"}, {"roman": "yǒuxiàn gōngsī", "word": "有限公司"}, {"word": "本司三院"}, {"word": "本司院"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "東司"}, {"roman": "dōngsī", "word": "东司"}, {"word": "毛司"}, {"word": "江州司馬"}, {"word": "江州司马"}, {"word": "沒頭官司"}, {"word": "没头官司"}, {"word": "法司"}, {"word": "派司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "無限公司"}, {"roman": "wúxiàn gōngsī", "word": "无限公司"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝雞司晨"}, {"roman": "pìnjīsīchén", "word": "牝鸡司晨"}, {"word": "牧司"}, {"word": "百司"}, {"roman": "Bǎifúsī", "word": "百福司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百貨公司"}, {"roman": "bǎihuò gōngsī", "word": "百货公司"}, {"roman": "àngsī", "word": "盎司"}, {"word": "監司"}, {"word": "监司"}, {"roman": "jìsī", "word": "祭司"}, {"word": "稅務司"}, {"word": "税务司"}, {"word": "筆墨官司"}, {"word": "笔墨官司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "總公司"}, {"roman": "zǒnggōngsī", "word": "总公司"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "總司令"}, {"roman": "zǒngsīlìng", "word": "总司令"}, {"word": "職司"}, {"word": "职司"}, {"roman": "gǔfèn gōngsī", "word": "股份公司"}, {"word": "臺司"}, {"word": "台司"}, {"word": "興業公司"}, {"word": "兴业公司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "舊司"}, {"roman": "Jiùsī", "word": "旧司"}, {"roman": "hángkōng gōngsī", "word": "航空公司"}, {"word": "船公司"}, {"word": "蔡司"}, {"word": "藍德公司"}, {"word": "蓝德公司"}, {"word": "藩司"}, {"word": "行政司法"}, {"word": "袞司"}, {"word": "衮司"}, {"word": "見慣司空"}, {"word": "见惯司空"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "貝司"}, {"roman": "bèisī", "word": "贝司"}, {"word": "費司"}, {"word": "费司"}, {"word": "起司"}, {"roman": "qǐsī dàngāo", "word": "起司蛋糕"}, {"roman": "Tōngzhèngsī", "word": "通政司"}, {"roman": "jīnróng gōngsī", "word": "金融公司"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "開司米"}, {"roman": "kāisīmǐ", "word": "开司米"}, {"word": "開司米龍"}, {"word": "开司米龙"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "陰司"}, {"roman": "yīnsī", "word": "阴司"}, {"word": "頂頭上司"}, {"word": "顶头上司"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "*口"}, "expansion": "口", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*刁"}, "expansion": "刁", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "*后"}, "expansion": "后", "name": "zh-l"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*zə"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "mro", "2": "caŋ", "3": "", "4": "to do; to make"}, "expansion": "Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "མཛད", "3": "", "4": "to do; to act"}, "expansion": "Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "Löffler's (1966)"}, "expansion": "Löffler's (1966)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "作", "2": "to do, work, make"}, "expansion": "作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”)", "name": "och-l"}, {"args": {"1": "Unger (1984)"}, "expansion": "Unger (1984)", "name": "zh-ref"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "རྫི་པོ", "t": "herdsman"}, "expansion": "Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”)", "name": "cog"}], "etymology_text": "Inconclusive.\n* Jì Xùshēng: a mouth 口 giving orders and a scepter 刁 of authority.\n* Liú Xìnglóng interprets 刁 to be a hand instead.\n* Táng Lán: Originally the same character as 后, which later diverged.\n* Shuowen: 后 flipped.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *zə; cognate with Proto-Kukish *ca, Mru caŋ (“to do; to make”), and Tibetan མཛད (mdzad, “to do; to act”), མཛོད (mdzod), possibly also related to བཟོ (bzo, “work, labour”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler disputes Löffler's (1966) proposed connection of these cognates to 作 (OC *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ, “to do, work, make”) due to phonological difficulties.\nUnger (1984) posits a possible relationship with Tibetan རྫི་པོ (rdzi po, “herdsman”).", "forms": [{"form": "𤔲"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "司", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"glosses": ["to take charge of; to control; to manage"], "links": [["take charge", "take charge"], ["control", "control"], ["manage", "manage"]]}, {"glosses": ["officer; official"], "links": [["officer", "officer"], ["official", "official"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "cheese", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "qǐsī", "text": "起司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "違司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "rag (from waste)", "raw_tags": ["Shanghainese", "Wugniu", "Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "⁶we-sy₁", "text": "违司", "type": "example"}, {"english": "aspirin", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "āsīpǐlín", "text": "阿司匹林", "type": "example"}, {"english": "ounce", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "àngsī", "text": "盎司", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["Used in transcription."], "qualifier": "chiefly Shanghainese", "raw_glosses": ["(chiefly Shanghainese) Used in transcription."]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄙ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"zh-pron": "sí"}, {"zh-pron": "sú"}, {"zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Leizhou"], "zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "sih"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "ssŭ¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sz̄"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "сы"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "sī"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "xi¹"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "lhu¹"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̂"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "sii^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific"], "zh-pron": "si¹"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/", "tags": ["Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sí"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "sú"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sṳ̆"}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "sĭ"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sir"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "su"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sw"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "sy"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Philippines", "Quanzhou"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "sai"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "say"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"zh-pron": "su¹"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sy"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "sy^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹sr"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "si"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*s-lə/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*slɯ/"}, {"other": "/ su /"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/ɬu³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sy⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sɯ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/sai⁴⁴/"}, {"other": "/su/"}, {"ipa": "/si³³/"}, {"ipa": "/su³⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/sz̩³³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*s-lə/"}, {"other": "/*slɯ/"}], "wikipedia": ["Shuowen"], "word": "司"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.