See psa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ny:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-psera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-psetsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-psapsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 32 32 32 0 0 1 1",
"english": "ashes",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "ashes",
"word": "lupsa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-psa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupsá",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupsá",
"head": "-psa"
},
"expansion": "-psa (infinitive kupsá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psa"
},
"expansion": "-psa (infinitive kupsá)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 22 22 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ny:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ripe, to be mature"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-oFlHcaap",
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 30 30 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 29 29 2 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 31 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 22 22 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ny:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-TYUBwwhA",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to roast"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 30 30 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 29 29 2 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 31 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 22 22 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ny:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to cook, to be cooked"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-iemvP~QA",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to cook, to be cooked"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 30 30 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 29 29 2 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 31 31 1 1 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 22 22 7 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "ny:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to cook, to be cooked",
"to be ready (of food)"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-0tt~rvav",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to cook, to be cooked",
"(by extension) to be ready (of food)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have no money"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-WxjQPomQ",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have no money",
"to be bankrupt"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-7tnyUaFB",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have no money",
"(by extension) to be bankrupt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unclean, to be defiled"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-p5Ey9cgH",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"defiled",
"defiled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "ny:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unclean, to be defiled",
"to get dirty"
],
"id": "en-psa-ny-verb-bS7a7KL7",
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"defiled",
"defiled"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psʲa/"
}
],
"word": "psa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Cooking",
"ny:Fire",
"ny:Hygiene"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-psera"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-psetsa"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sapsa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-psapsa"
},
{
"english": "ashes",
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"translation": "ashes",
"word": "lupsa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-psa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kupsá",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kupsá",
"head": "-psa"
},
"expansion": "-psa (infinitive kupsá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psa"
},
"expansion": "-psa (infinitive kupsá)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be ripe, to be mature"
],
"links": [
[
"ripe",
"ripe"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to roast"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to cook, to be cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to cook, to be cooked"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"to cook, to be cooked",
"to be ready (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to burn, to be burnt",
"(by extension) to cook, to be cooked",
"(by extension) to be ready (of food)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have no money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have no money",
"to be bankrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to have no money",
"(by extension) to be bankrupt"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unclean, to be defiled"
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"defiled",
"defiled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unclean, to be defiled",
"to get dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"defiled",
"defiled"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psʲa/"
}
],
"word": "psa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psa meaning in Chichewa (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Reduplicative: -psapsa desc=Reduplicative rest=-psapsa cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"psa"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "psa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chichewa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.