See ipa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipidwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipaipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-saipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipanso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ́ɪ̀pa",
"4": "",
"5": "to be bad - region N",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ́ɪ̀pa",
"4": "",
"5": "to be bad - region N"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ipa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuípa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuípa",
"head": "-ipa"
},
"expansion": "-ipa (infinitive kuípa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ipa"
},
"expansion": "-ipa (infinitive kuípa)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bad"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-D5KFeq38",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 6 7 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 6 4 4 6 4 6 4 4 5 6 4 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 6 4 4 6 4 6 4 4 5 6 4 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-HN2HJlFj",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be evil, to be wicked"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-D4hf21d9",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sinful"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-jmcvpuW4",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 0 4 9 21 20 4 0 0 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ny:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be malignant"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-j87h3Y-9",
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be rotten"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-q7OOgKkU",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be lousy"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-ZQGav9XB",
"links": [
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be subversive"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-uyN46kQj",
"links": [
[
"subversive",
"subversive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-0oMXvNie",
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate",
"to be worse"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-PBM7rKCv",
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to deteriorate",
"(by extension) to be worse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be severe"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-ds3a6BXZ",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 0 4 9 21 20 4 0 0 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ny:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shabby"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-lDL-o~qQ",
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 0 4 9 21 20 4 0 0 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ny:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ugly, to be unattractive"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-l4jnvzAl",
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unpalatable"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-qEB2x10b",
"links": [
[
"unpalatable",
"unpalatable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ill"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-2Dla9qj0",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unbearable"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb--AqH8TnS",
"links": [
[
"unbearable",
"unbearable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 6 4 4 6 4 6 4 4 5 6 4 4 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 0 4 9 21 20 4 0 0 10 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ny",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "ny:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be of ill repute"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb--IrP2Mo8",
"links": [
[
"ill repute",
"ill repute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 6 7 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 5 5 4 4 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be degenerate"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-LHPxLhzM",
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dirty"
],
"id": "en-ipa-ny-verb-fjyiw2I5",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pa/"
}
],
"word": "ipa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ny:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipira"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipitsa"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-saipa"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipidwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipaipa"
},
{
"sense": "Repetitive",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-ipanso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ́ɪ̀pa",
"4": "",
"5": "to be bad - region N",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ́ɪ̀pa",
"4": "",
"5": "to be bad - region N"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ɪ̀pa (“to be bad - region N”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ipa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuípa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuípa",
"head": "-ipa"
},
"expansion": "-ipa (infinitive kuípa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ipa"
},
"expansion": "-ipa (infinitive kuípa)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be evil, to be wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sinful"
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be malignant"
],
"links": [
[
"malignant",
"malignant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be lousy"
],
"links": [
[
"lousy",
"lousy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be subversive"
],
"links": [
[
"subversive",
"subversive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate"
],
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deteriorate",
"to be worse"
],
"links": [
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to deteriorate",
"(by extension) to be worse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be shabby"
],
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ugly, to be unattractive"
],
"links": [
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"unattractive",
"unattractive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unpalatable"
],
"links": [
[
"unpalatable",
"unpalatable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ill"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be unbearable"
],
"links": [
[
"unbearable",
"unbearable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be of ill repute"
],
"links": [
[
"ill repute",
"ill repute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pa/"
}
],
"word": "ipa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ipa meaning in Chichewa (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Reduplicative: -ipaipa desc=Reduplicative rest=-ipaipa cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"ipa"
],
"section": "Chichewa",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ipa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chichewa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.