See -ula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ʊda"
],
[
"-ua",
"-ua#Swahili"
],
[
"-oa",
"-oa#Swahili"
],
[
"-ūra",
"-ura#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-ōra",
"-ora#Rwanda-Rundi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ʊda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -ua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-ūra"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi -ūra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊda. Cognate with Swahili -ua/-oa and Rwanda-Rundi -ūra/-ōra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive suffix indicating that the action the verb is based on is undone."
],
"id": "en--ula-ny-suffix-UsVSBBqe",
"links": [
[
"Conversive suffix",
"Appendix:Chichewa verbal derivation#"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ʊda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ʊda"
],
[
"-ua",
"-ua#Swahili"
],
[
"-oa",
"-oa#Swahili"
],
[
"-ūra",
"-ura#Rwanda-Rundi"
],
[
"-ōra",
"-ora#Rwanda-Rundi"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-ʊda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ʊda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-ua"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -ua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-ūra"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi -ūra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-ʊda. Cognate with Swahili -ua/-oa and Rwanda-Rundi -ūra/-ōra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa suffixes",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Conversive suffix indicating that the action the verb is based on is undone."
],
"links": [
[
"Conversive suffix",
"Appendix:Chichewa verbal derivation#"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ula meaning in Chichewa (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chichewa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.