мала in Chechen

IPA: /ˈmalã/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ. Cognates include Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã) and Ingush мала (mala). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*małaᶰ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ, {{inh+|ce|cau-nkh-pro|*małaᶰ}} Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ, {{cog|bbl|მალʻაჼ}} Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã), {{cog|inh|мала}} Ingush мала (mala) Head templates: {{ce-verb|a=pf|impf=мийла}} мала • (mala) pf (imperfective мийла) Forms: mala [romanization], мийла [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], мала [infinitive], мала [imperative], молу [present], мелла [perfect, present], мели [error-unrecognized-form], мелира [error-unrecognized-form], молура [imperfect, past], мелле̄ра [past, perfect], мер [error-unrecognized-form], мер ду [error-unrecognized-form], молург [participle], молуш [adverbial, participle]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*małaᶰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*małaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მალʻაჼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "мала"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush мала (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ. Cognates include Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã) and Ingush мала (mala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийла",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала",
      "roman": "mala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала",
      "roman": "mala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молу",
      "roman": "molu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелла",
      "roman": "mella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мели",
      "roman": "meli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелира",
      "roman": "melira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молура",
      "roman": "molura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелле̄ра",
      "roman": "melleera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер",
      "roman": "mer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер ду",
      "roman": "mer du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молург",
      "roman": "molurg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молуш",
      "roman": "moluš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "мийла"
      },
      "expansion": "мала • (mala) pf (imperfective мийла)",
      "name": "ce-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-мала-ce-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmalã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мала"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*małaᶰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "3": "*małaᶰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "მალʻაჼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "мала"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush мала (mala)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Nakh *małaᶰ. Cognates include Bats მალʻაჼ (malˢã) and Ingush мала (mala).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мийла",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала",
      "roman": "mala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мала",
      "roman": "mala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молу",
      "roman": "molu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелла",
      "roman": "mella",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мели",
      "roman": "meli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелира",
      "roman": "melira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молура",
      "roman": "molura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мелле̄ра",
      "roman": "melleera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер",
      "roman": "mer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мер ду",
      "roman": "mer du",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молург",
      "roman": "molurg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "молуш",
      "roman": "moluš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "мийла"
      },
      "expansion": "мала • (mala) pf (imperfective мийла)",
      "name": "ce-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chechen lemmas",
        "Chechen links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chechen links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chechen perfective verbs",
        "Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh",
        "Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh",
        "Chechen verbs",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmalã/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мала"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recent past witnessed'",
  "path": [
    "мала"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мала",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'remote past witnessed'",
  "path": [
    "мала"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мала",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'potential future'",
  "path": [
    "мала"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мала",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'compound future'",
  "path": [
    "мала"
  ],
  "section": "Chechen",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "мала",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (bd88cf0 and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"мала" meaning in Chechen

Verb