гӏум in Chechen

IPA: /ʁum/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum). Cognates include Ingush гӏум (ğum). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ce|krc|къум}} Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum), {{cog|inh|гӏум}} Ingush гӏум (ğum) Head templates: {{ce-noun||jj|erg=гӏамаро̄|gen=гӏамаран|ins=гӏамарца|pl=гӏамарш}} гӏум • (ğum) class jj (genitive гӏамаран, ergative гӏамаро̄, instrumental гӏамарца, plural гӏамарш) Forms: ğum [romanization], гӏамаран [genitive], гӏамаро̄ [ergative], гӏамарца [instrumental], гӏамарш [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гӏум [nominative, singular], гӏамарш [nominative, plural], гӏамаран [genitive, singular], гӏамарийн [genitive, plural], гӏамарна [dative, singular], гӏамаршна [dative, plural], гӏамаро̄ [ergative, singular], гӏамарша [ergative, plural], гӏамаре̄ [allative, singular], гӏамаршка [allative, plural], гӏамарца [instrumental, singular], гӏамаршца [instrumental, plural], гӏамарx [lative, singular], гӏамарех [lative, plural], гӏамарал [comparative-case, singular], гӏамарел [comparative-case, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "krc",
        "3": "къум"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "гӏум"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush гӏум (ğum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum). Cognates include Ingush гӏум (ğum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаран",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаро̄",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарца",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏум",
      "roman": "ğum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарш",
      "roman": "ğamarš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаран",
      "roman": "ğamaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарийн",
      "roman": "ğamariı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарна",
      "roman": "ğamarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршна",
      "roman": "ğamaršna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаро̄",
      "roman": "ğamaroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарша",
      "roman": "ğamarša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаре̄",
      "roman": "ğamaree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршка",
      "roman": "ğamarška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарца",
      "roman": "ğamarca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршца",
      "roman": "ğamaršca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарx",
      "roman": "ğamarx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарех",
      "roman": "ğamarex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарал",
      "roman": "ğamaral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарел",
      "roman": "ğamarel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "jj",
        "erg": "гӏамаро̄",
        "gen": "гӏамаран",
        "ins": "гӏамарца",
        "pl": "гӏамарш"
      },
      "expansion": "гӏум • (ğum) class jj (genitive гӏамаран, ergative гӏамаро̄, instrumental гӏамарца, plural гӏамарш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "id": "en-гӏум-ce-noun-9519JFWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӏум"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "krc",
        "3": "къум"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "гӏум"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush гӏум (ğum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Karachay-Balkar къум (qum). Cognates include Ingush гӏум (ğum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаран",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаро̄",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарца",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарш",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏум",
      "roman": "ğum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарш",
      "roman": "ğamarš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаран",
      "roman": "ğamaran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарийн",
      "roman": "ğamariı̇n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарна",
      "roman": "ğamarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршна",
      "roman": "ğamaršna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаро̄",
      "roman": "ğamaroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарша",
      "roman": "ğamarša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаре̄",
      "roman": "ğamaree",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршка",
      "roman": "ğamarška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарца",
      "roman": "ğamarca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамаршца",
      "roman": "ğamaršca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарx",
      "roman": "ğamarx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарех",
      "roman": "ğamarex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарал",
      "roman": "ğamaral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гӏамарел",
      "roman": "ğamarel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative-case",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "jj",
        "erg": "гӏамаро̄",
        "gen": "гӏамаран",
        "ins": "гӏамарца",
        "pl": "гӏамарш"
      },
      "expansion": "гӏум • (ğum) class jj (genitive гӏамаран, ergative гӏамаро̄, instrumental гӏамарца, plural гӏамарш)",
      "name": "ce-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chechen",
  "lang_code": "ce",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chechen class jj nouns",
        "Chechen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chechen lemmas",
        "Chechen nouns",
        "Chechen terms borrowed from Karachay-Balkar",
        "Chechen terms derived from Karachay-Balkar",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁum/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гӏум"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chechen dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"гӏум" meaning in Chechen

Noun