"گران" meaning in Central Kurdish

See گران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡɾaːn/ Forms: giran [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ckb|ira-pro|*grā-na-|t=heavy}} Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), {{der|ckb|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|t=heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”) Head templates: {{head|ckb|adjective|head=|tr=giran}} گران (giran), {{ckb-adj|tr=giran}} گران (giran)
  1. expensive
    Sense id: en-گران-ckb-adj-88yldf9- Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 42 Disambiguation of Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 44 39
  2. heavy, weighty Synonyms: قورس, سەنگین
    Sense id: en-گران-ckb-adj-PtOwYYdp Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 42 Disambiguation of Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 44 39
  3. hard, difficult
    Sense id: en-گران-ckb-adj-tGyzzOgt Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 18 40 42 Disambiguation of Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 44 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: گرانبار (giranbar), گرانی (giranî), گرانەتا (giraneta)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "giranbar",
      "word": "گرانبار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "giranî",
      "word": "گرانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "giraneta",
      "word": "گرانەتا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*grā-na-",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران (giran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران (giran)",
      "name": "ckb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ھەرزان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-ckb-adj-88yldf9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سووک"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-ckb-adj-PtOwYYdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قورس"
        },
        {
          "word": "سەنگین"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ئاسان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-ckb-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish adjectives",
    "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Kurdish lemmas",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Central Kurdish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "giranbar",
      "word": "گرانبار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giranî",
      "word": "گرانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giraneta",
      "word": "گرانەتا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*grā-na-",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران (giran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران (giran)",
      "name": "ckb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ھەرزان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سووک"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قورس"
        },
        {
          "word": "سەنگین"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ئاسان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾaːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

Download raw JSONL data for گران meaning in Central Kurdish (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.