"گران" meaning in All languages combined

See گران on Wiktionary

Adjective [Baluchi]

Forms: giran [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bal|adjective|tr=giran}} گران • (giran)
  1. heavy Related terms: گراں (gerá̃), سنگین
    Sense id: en-گران-bal-adj-ItWSXtZG Categories (other): Baluchi entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Central Kurdish]

Forms: gran [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ckb|adjective|head=|tr=}} گران (gran), {{ckb-adj}} گران (gran)
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-گران-ckb-adj-ItWSXtZG Categories (other): Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [ɡa.ɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡä.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.ɾɑːn] [Kabuli], [ɡä.ɾɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲe.ɹɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡʲe.ɹɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡʲe.ɹuːn] [Tehrani], [ɡä.ɾɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gerân [romanization], گرانتَر [comparative], گرانتَرین [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|glʾn'|t=heavy|tr=garān}} Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*grā-na-|t=heavy}} Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us|t=heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{cog|la|gravis|t=heavy}} Latin gravis (“heavy”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=gerân}} گران • (gerân) (comparative گرانتَر (gerân-tar), superlative گرانتَرین (gerân-tarin))
  1. expensive
    Sense id: en-گران-fa-adj-88yldf9- Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (archaic or poetic) heavy Tags: archaic, poetic Synonyms: سنگین, گرنگ
    Sense id: en-گران-fa-adj-ItWSXtZG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: گرون (gerun) [Tehrani]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for گران meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران • (giran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-bal-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gerá̃",
          "word": "گراں"
        },
        {
          "word": "سنگین"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گران (gran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "گران (gran)",
      "name": "ckb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-ckb-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "graán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: graán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: graán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glʾn'",
        "t": "heavy",
        "tr": "garān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*grā-na-",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرانتَر",
      "roman": "gerân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرانتَرین",
      "roman": "gerân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "گران • (gerân) (comparative گرانتَر (gerân-tar), superlative گرانتَرین (gerân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ارزان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is too expensive.",
          "roman": "in besyâr gerân ast.",
          "text": "این بسیار گران است. (more formal)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is too expensive.",
          "roman": "in xeyli gerun-e.",
          "text": "این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.",
          "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
          "roman": "yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.",
          "text": "یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-fa-adj-88yldf9-",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load;\nThe eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.",
          "ref": "1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم",
          "roman": "omr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nist",
          "text": "زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست\nعمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیست\nzendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-گران-fa-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) heavy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنگین"
        },
        {
          "word": "گرنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gerun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ],
      "word": "گرون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "giran"
      },
      "expansion": "گران • (giran)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gerá̃",
      "word": "گراں"
    },
    {
      "word": "سنگین"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baluchi adjectives",
        "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baluchi lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گران (gran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "گران (gran)",
      "name": "ckb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "ckb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Kurdish adjectives",
        "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Kurdish lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phl",
            "2": "graán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Phalura: graán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Phalura: graán"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glʾn'",
        "t": "heavy",
        "tr": "garān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*grā-na-",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gravis",
        "t": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرانتَر",
      "roman": "gerân-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرانتَرین",
      "roman": "gerân-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "gerân"
      },
      "expansion": "گران • (gerân) (comparative گرانتَر (gerân-tar), superlative گرانتَرین (gerân-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ارزان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is too expensive.",
          "roman": "in besyâr gerân ast.",
          "text": "این بسیار گران است. (more formal)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is too expensive.",
          "roman": "in xeyli gerun-e.",
          "text": "این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.",
          "ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
          "roman": "yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.",
          "text": "یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load;\nThe eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.",
          "ref": "1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم",
          "roman": "omr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nist",
          "text": "زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست\nعمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیست\nzendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or poetic) heavy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سنگین"
        },
        {
          "word": "گرنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gerun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ],
      "word": "گرون"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.