See گران on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "giran"
},
"expansion": "گران • (giran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-گران-bal-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gerá̃",
"word": "گراں"
},
{
"word": "سنگین"
}
]
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گران (gran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گران (gran)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-گران-ckb-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "graán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: graán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: graán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "glʾn'",
"t": "heavy",
"tr": "garān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*grā-na-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرانتَر",
"roman": "gerân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گرانتَرین",
"roman": "gerân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "گران • (gerân) (comparative گرانتَر (gerân-tar), superlative گرانتَرین (gerân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ارزان"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is too expensive.",
"roman": "in besyâr gerân ast.",
"text": "این بسیار گران است. (more formal)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is too expensive.",
"roman": "in xeyli gerun-e.",
"text": "این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:",
"roman": "yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.",
"text": "یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive"
],
"id": "en-گران-fa-adj-88yldf9-",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load;\nThe eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.",
"ref": "1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم:",
"roman": "zendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist\nomr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nist",
"text": "زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست\nعمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-گران-fa-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) heavy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سنگین"
},
{
"word": "گرنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gerun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
],
"word": "گرون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
],
"word": "گرنگ"
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "giran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "giran"
},
"expansion": "گران • (giran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gerá̃",
"word": "گراں"
},
{
"word": "سنگین"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi adjectives",
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "گران (gran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "گران (gran)",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish adjectives",
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "graán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: graán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: graán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "glʾn'",
"t": "heavy",
"tr": "garān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*grā-na-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gravis",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرانتَر",
"roman": "gerân-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "گرانتَرین",
"roman": "gerân-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "gerân"
},
"expansion": "گران • (gerân) (comparative گرانتَر (gerân-tar), superlative گرانتَرین (gerân-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ارزان"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is too expensive.",
"roman": "in besyâr gerân ast.",
"text": "این بسیار گران است. (more formal)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is too expensive.",
"roman": "in xeyli gerun-e.",
"text": "این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:",
"roman": "yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.",
"text": "یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expensive"
],
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Life on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load;\nThe eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.",
"ref": "1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم:",
"roman": "zendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist\nomr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nist",
"text": "زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست\nعمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) heavy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سنگین"
},
{
"word": "گرنگ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲe.ɹuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡä.ɾɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gerun",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
],
"word": "گرون"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
],
"word": "گرنگ"
}
],
"word": "گران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گران meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.