"kruffe" meaning in Central Franconian

See kruffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkʀufə/ Forms: krüff [present, singular, third-person], kroff [past], jekroffe [participle, past]
Etymology: From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|*krūfan}} Old High German *krūfan, {{inh|gmw-cfr|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, {{cog|nl|kruipen}} Dutch kruipen Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|verb|third-person singular present|krüff|past tense|kroff|past participle|jekroffe}} kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)
  1. (most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl Tags: dialectal Synonyms: kruufe (english: few dialects of Ripuarian), krouche [Moselle-Franconian, Northern], krieche [southern-Moselle-Franconian]
    Sense id: en-kruffe-gmw-cfr-verb-DAV4IRy4 Categories (other): Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header, Ripuarian Franconian

Download JSON data for kruffe meaning in Central Franconian (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*krūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *krūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krüff",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroff",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jekroffe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "krüff",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "kroff",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jekroffe"
      },
      "expansion": "kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruffe-gmw-cfr-verb-DAV4IRy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "few dialects of Ripuarian",
          "word": "kruufe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Moselle-Franconian",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "krouche"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "southern-Moselle-Franconian"
          ],
          "word": "krieche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀufə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruffe"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*krūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *krūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krüff",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroff",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jekroffe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "krüff",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "kroff",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jekroffe"
      },
      "expansion": "kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Franconian lemmas",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Central Franconian verbs",
        "Ripuarian Franconian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀufə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "few dialects of Ripuarian",
      "word": "kruufe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Moselle-Franconian",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "krouche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "southern-Moselle-Franconian"
      ],
      "word": "krieche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruffe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Franconian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.