"kruffe" meaning in All languages combined

See kruffe on Wiktionary

Verb [Central Franconian]

IPA: /ˈkʀufə/ Forms: krüff [present, singular, third-person], kroff [past], jekroffe [participle, past]
Etymology: From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|*krūfan}} Old High German *krūfan, {{inh|gmw-cfr|gem-pro|*kreupaną}} Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, {{cog|nl|kruipen}} Dutch kruipen Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|verb|third-person singular present|krüff|past tense|kroff|past participle|jekroffe}} kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)
  1. (most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl Tags: dialectal Synonyms: kruufe (english: few dialects of Ripuarian), krouche [Moselle-Franconian, Northern], krieche [southern-Moselle-Franconian]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*krūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *krūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krüff",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroff",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jekroffe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "krüff",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "kroff",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jekroffe"
      },
      "expansion": "kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruffe-gmw-cfr-verb-DAV4IRy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "few dialects of Ripuarian",
          "word": "kruufe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Moselle-Franconian",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "krouche"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "southern-Moselle-Franconian"
          ],
          "word": "krieche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀufə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruffe"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*krūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *krūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kreupaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kruipen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kruipen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From northern Old High German *krūfan, from Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Compare Dutch kruipen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krüff",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroff",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jekroffe",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "krüff",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "kroff",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jekroffe"
      },
      "expansion": "kruffe (third-person singular present krüff, past tense kroff, past participle jekroffe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Franconian lemmas",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Central Franconian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ripuarian Franconian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(most dialects of Ripuarian) to creep, to crawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀufə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "few dialects of Ripuarian",
      "word": "kruufe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Moselle-Franconian",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "krouche"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "southern-Moselle-Franconian"
      ],
      "word": "krieche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruffe"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.