See vèncer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vencedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vencible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venciment"
}
],
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Catalan vèncer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "vèncer"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vèncer"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vèncer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vaincre"
},
"expansion": "French vaincre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vencer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vencer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vèncer~vençre, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). Compare Occitan vèncer, French vaincre, Spanish vencer.",
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{
"form": "vèncer",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ɛ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "venço",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vençut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "vèncer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vençut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vençuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vençuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vençudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venço",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vences",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venç",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencies",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vencia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencíem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vencíeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vencereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venceríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venç",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "vencin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencin",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "convèncer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-vèncer-ca-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Central",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"id": "en-vèncer-ca-verb-7kWmnS7G",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈven.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈven.seɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vèncer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "véncer"
}
],
"word": "vèncer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan second conjugation verbs",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "vencedor"
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{
"word": "vencible"
},
{
"word": "venciment"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"expansion": "Occitan vèncer",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish vencer",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan vèncer~vençre, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). Compare Occitan vèncer, French vaincre, Spanish vencer.",
"forms": [
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"form": "vèncer",
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},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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{
"form": "ɛ",
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},
{
"form": "/e/",
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},
{
"form": "venço",
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},
{
"form": "vencí",
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},
{
"form": "vençut",
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{
"form": "conjugation-2",
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{
"form": "ca-conj",
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},
{
"form": "ç-c alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vèncer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vençut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vençuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vençuts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vençudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venço",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vences",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venç",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencíem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vencíeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vencereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venceria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venceríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venceríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vencessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venç",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no venci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no venceu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no vencin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "vèncer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vençut); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "convèncer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈven.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛn.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈven.seɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-vèncer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-v%C3%A8ncer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Valencia"
],
"word": "véncer"
}
],
"word": "vèncer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vèncer meaning in Catalan (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'vèncer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vençut); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/'",
"path": [
"vèncer"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "vèncer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.